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1、长城钻探第一国际钻井分公司 基层作业队常用安全操作规程基层作业队常用安全操作规程 2 309 二零零八年四月二十一日 ContentsContents 目录目录 1 PICKING UP AND LAYING DOWN SINGLE JOINTS SINGLING IN SINGLING OUT 吊拉和甩下 钻杆单根的安全操作规程 1 2 RUNNING IN AND LAYING DOWN DRILL COLLARS 吊拉和甩下钻铤单根 的安全操作规程 4 3 MAKE UP AND BREAK OUT PROCEDURES USING RIG TONGS 使用吊钳进 行钻具上扣和卸扣的安全
2、操作规程 11 4 SAFETY WHILE MAKING UP AND BREAKING OUT BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLIES AND BITS 连接和卸 开下部钻具组合及钻头的安全操作规程 15 5 MAKING CONNECTIONS WHILE DRILLING 钻进时接单根的安全操作规程 3 309 19 6 WORKING IN THE DERRICK AND OVERHEAD OPERATIONS 井架工作业和 高空作业的安全操作规程 24 7 TRIPPING 起下钻的安全操作规程 28 8 RUNNING SURVEY TOOL WITH RIG WIRELI
3、NE UNIT 使用测斜绞车下入 测斜工具的安全操作规程 38 9 OPERATIONS WITH TOP DRIVE SYSTEMS 顶驱的安全操作规程 41 10 OPERATING THE EDDY CURRENT BRAKE 电磁涡流辅助刹车的安全操作 规程 47 11 SLIPPING AND CUTTING DRILLING LINE 钻井大绳滑割程序 50 12 CONDUCTING LEAK OFF TEST 地层漏失试验的安全操作规程 54 13 SLOW CIRCULATING RATE SCR ALSO SLOW PUMP RATE SPR 低 泵速试验的安全操作规程 5
4、7 14 PERFORM FLOW CHECK 溢流检查安全操作规程 59 15 NIPPLE UP AND NIPPLE DOWN BOP 安装和拆卸防喷器组的安全操作规 程 62 16 CHANGE OUT BOP RAMS 更换闸板的安全操作规程 69 17 WELL CONTROL EQUIPMENT AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS 井控设备 的维护规程 73 18 PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE FOR THE HIGH PRESSURE TEST PUMP 使用 高压试压泵的规程 78 4 309 19 PRESSURE TESTING T
5、HE BOP AND THE BOP SYSTEM 防喷器系统的试压 安全操作规程 80 20 SHUT IN PROCEDURE 关井安全操作规程 89 21 KILLING PROCEDURE STEP BY STEP 压井程序 94 22 CLEANING MUD TANKS AFTER DRILLING H2S ZONE 钻完含硫化氢地层 后清理泥浆罐的安全操作规程 99 23 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE STABBING BOARD 套管扶正台的 使用和保养 102 24 RUNNING CASING LINER TUBING 下套管 尾管和油管
6、的安全操作 规程 105 25 CEMENTING CASING LINER 套管和油管固井的安全操作规程 115 26 INSTALLING THE X MAS TREE 安装采油树的安全操作规程 127 27 1 309 PickingPicking UpUp andand LayingLaying DownDown SingleSingle JointsJoints SinglingSingling InIn SinglingSingling OutOut 吊拉和甩下钻杆单 吊拉和甩下钻杆单 根的安全操作规程 根的安全操作规程 1 SPECIAL1 SPECIAL TOOLSTOOLS
7、ANDAND EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT 专门工具和设备专门工具和设备 Drillpipe lifting cap appropriate size 钻杆提丝 尺寸合适 Drillpipe drift appropriate size 钻杆通径规 尺寸合适 Soft brush and Cleaning solvent 软刷和清洗剂 Pin and Box protectors 公 母接头护丝 Kelly cock with Wrench 方钻杆旋塞和扳手 Circulating sub 循环头 Drillpipe dope 钻具丝扣油 Tape measure 卷尺 Inside
8、BOP 内防喷器 Correct size Rig tongs 大钳 2 2 SAFETYSAFETY INFORMATIONINFORMATION 安全注意事项安全注意事项 1 Ensure that escape routes doors stairs etc are 2 309 accessible at all times and are not obstructed by hoses tools etc 随时保证逃生路线能够使用 门 梯子等 不被管线 工具所阻挡 2 Special attention must be paid while lifting the drillpipe
9、from the catwalk onto the rig floor with the air tugger and lowering the travelling block at the same time 当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时 要特不注意 3 Nobody is allowed to stand between the single being brought in laid down and the joint in the rotary table Nobody is allowed to stand with their back to the V d
10、oor during these activities 严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间 严禁背对井架大 门 4 The Floormen guiding the single across the rig floor must keep feet well clear of the pin end of the single Winch operators must not lower singles until they are completely sure that feet are well clear of the pin end 钻台上的钻工必须注意使双脚离开单根公接
11、头的下方 气动绞车操作 者必须确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根 3 309 5 Keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin end when the drift is still in the pipe and the pipe is vertical 当通径规还在钻杆内同时钻杆处于垂直位置时 保持双脚远离钻杆公 扣下方 3 3 STANDARDSTANDARD OPERATIONALOPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONSCONSIDERATIONS DO SDO S ANDAND DON TSDON TS 标标 准操作注意事项准操作注
12、意事项 1 This operation requires a Toolbox Talk covering equipment use and positioning of personnel 这项操作要求召开工作前安全会 会议内容包括使用的设备和人员 的位置 2 Ensure that all hoisting lifting equipment wires and lifting caps are in a safe condition and conforms with the current GWDC colour coding and have valid inspection ce
13、rtificates 确保提升设备 钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好 符合当前GWDC的颜色 识不编号和有效的检验证书 3 The air winch Operator shall ensure that the winch wire is moving freely in the derrick possibly guided by pulleys to avoid any damage to the steel structure especially the fingerboard 气动绞车操作者要确认气动绞车钢丝绳和井架不干涉 能够用滑轮 导向 以幸免损伤井架的钢结构 特不是指梁 4 309
14、4 Ensure that the correct grade of pipe is being picked up 确认吊起的钻杆级不是正确的 5 When installing the lifting cap ensure it is tight 一定要 旋紧提升提丝 6 Before and after operation count the drillpipe DP on the pipe rack to verify tally figures 操作前后 数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数量 和钻杆记录表核实 7 Any damaged DP is to be painted red highl
15、ighting the damage and reported to the Toolpusher for change of inventory status and transport back to base warehouse 任何损伤的钻杆要喷上红漆 并报告带班队长变换钻具库存记录 运 回基地或库房 8 When singling in ensure pipe tally is updated as DP is being picked up Number as per GWDC DP numbering system 当逐根下入钻具单根时 钻杆记录表要更新 并依照GWDC的程序进
16、行编号 9 If pipe is 5 in diameter or greater tail the pipe using a rope as it clears the top of the V door and enters the rig floor The use of a rope to tail in pipe of a smaller diameter is at the Toolpusher s discretion 直径是或大于5 的钻杆 从坡道见到钻台上时 要拴牵引尾绳 直 径5 以下的钻杆 由带班队长决定是否拴尾绳 5 309 10 When singling out ensure pipe tally is adjusted to reflect the pipe being laid down 当逐根甩掉单根时 确认钻杆记录表通过调整并反映出被甩的钻杆 4 4 INSTRUCTIONSINSTRUCTIONS 指令指令 4 14 1 SinglingSingling InIn 吊拉单根吊拉单根 1 Verify the size and current col
