2015七年级下册英语Unit5topic1课本知识点归纳讲解及练习题

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1、Unit5 Topic1 I usually come to school by subway重点短语1.步行_ 2.在学校大门口_ 3.在平日,在工作日_ 4.上课_5.放学后_ 6.下课后_ 7.早餐/午餐/晚餐后_ 8.快点,加油,来吧_ 9. 起床_ 10. 上床睡觉_11.去游泳_ 12. 听音乐_ 13.看电视_ 14. 做作业_ 15.读书_ 16. 踢足球_17. 打篮球_18. 一周一次_19. 一周两次_20. 一周三次_21.每天_ 22. 在学校,在上课_23. 一会儿_24. 了解_25. 学校生活_26. 结束_27. 在某人的空闲时间_28.与某人谈话_ 重点详解

2、1. come to+地点 来到某地 go to+地点 去某地如果地点状语为 here/there/home 时,前面不加介词 toE.g He comes here with his mother.I dont want to go there now.2.by+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。注意:by是介词,不能作谓语动词,作谓语动词要用take(乘坐) 乘坐交通工具: by +交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship) take the+交通工具(take the bus/car) on+大型封闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plan

3、e) on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具(in a car/taxi)in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.(表交通工具)People show love to their mothers by giving cards.(表方式)You can be a good student by working hard.(表方式)He often go back home_/_ (bus) (使用两种表达方式)Jane always

4、 comes to China_/_ (plane) (使用两种表达方式)I dont want to go there _/_ (bike) (使用两种表达方式)巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。 take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often

5、 walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus toI often go home on foot(写出同义句) I often_ _.He always takes the bus to school.(写出同义句) He always_ _ _ _ _.His father ususally go to work by car.(写出同义句)His father usually _ _ _

6、 _work.2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.句子:Its time for lunce(写出同义句) 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.注意:L

7、ook作为实义动词时候,和作为系动词时候的区别用Look,Look at填空。 !There is an plane in the sky. Please_ the blackboard.You_ very nice on this skirt.look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾,照料look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看;回顾;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,仔细查看;look up 查寻

8、,查阅;抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业(注:ones 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”,want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解,知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。He knows a lot about China. 他对于中国非

9、常了解。用所给词的正确形式填空:He_ (want) buy a pair of shoes for his mother.Jimmy_(want) one pair of basketball shoes.6. 巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 (肯定);一点,一些; few+可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些; little +不可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有 little和few作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 E.g. He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He ha

10、s few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 E.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. (可修饰形容词比较级) She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。用

11、few,a few ,little,a little填空。1.He has _ friends there.2.I usually only eat a _ at lunch time.3.Very _ children like getting up a 5 oclock in the morning. 4. He wanted to drink _ orange juice7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.翻译下列句子:

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