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1、 话题25 医学常识 基础知识自测 一 单词识记 1 n 踝 2 n 皮 皮肤 3 n 器官 4 n 屏障 障碍 物 5 n 液体 liquid ankle skin organ barrier 6 n 症状 征兆 7 n pl 剪刀 8 n 辐射 射线 9 n 压力 压迫 感 10 v 倒 灌 注 涌pour symptom scissors radiation pressure 11 v 使 膨胀 隆起 12 v 涂 运用 申请 13 adj 至关重要的 14 adj 复杂的 15 v 治疗 对待 n 款待treat swell apply vital complex 二 单词拓展 A 单
2、词派生 1 v 损伤 伤害 adj 受伤的 n 损伤 伤害 2 n 血 vi 流血bleed injure injured injury blood 3 adj 勇敢的 n 勇气 勇敢 4 adj 温和的 温柔的 adv 温和地 适度地 mildly brave bravery mild 5 v 视为 对待 治疗 n 待遇 对待 处理 治疗 6 v 压 压迫 n 压 压力 压迫pressure treat treatment press B 灵活运用 1 A person of hot blood is not afraid of blood in battle for the country
3、 1 介词后用名词 2 I was only mild interested in English when I took it up 2 副词修饰动词 bleeding mildly 3 People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treat sent by the government 3 定冠词后用名词 treatment 4 Press this button and the press of the water will rise 4 定冠词后用名词 5 The brave boys
4、 were rewarded with medals for their brave in Wenchuan earthquake 5 物主代词后用名词 pressure bravery 三 短语翻译 1 对伤患者的 急救 2 生病 3 反复 多次 4 榨出 挤出squeeze out first aid fall ill be ill over and over again 5 找到 6 在适当的位置 7 若干 许多 8 有影响 起 重要 作用 make a difference put one s hands on in place a number of 9 毫无疑问 10 保护某人免于
5、 11 坚持某人的信念stick to one s belief without doubt protect sb from 四 课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 There are three types of burns Burns are called first second or third degree burns depending on 1 layers of the skin are burned which First degree burns These affect only 2 top layer of the skin These
6、burns are not serious and should feel better 3 a day or two Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4 touch a hot pan stove or iron for a moment the within touching Second degree burns These affect 5 the top and the second layer of the skin These burns are serious and take a few weeks 6 he
7、al Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids both to heal Third degree burns These affect 7 three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8 the skin Examples include burns caused by electric shocks burning clothes 9 severe petrol fires These burns cause very severe 10 inju
8、re and the victim must go to hospital at once all under or injuries 五 语段改错 John had taken a part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme in her high school When congratulated John Mr Alan Southerton Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said There is no doubt which John s quick thinking and the first aid ski
9、lls he learned at the school saved Ms Slade s life hiscongratulating that It shows that knowledge of first aid can make the real difference After receiving their awards last night John and the nine others Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosting by the Prime Minister hosted aa Befo
10、re other 1 去掉part前的a 因take part in 参加 是固定 搭配 2 her his 与John一致 3 congratulated congratulating 因逻辑主语Mr Alan Southerton 与congratulate是主动关系 故用 现在分词 4 which that There is no doubt that 是固定句 型 5 去掉school前的the 指在学校上学 习惯上说at school 6 在knowledge of前加上a 因a knowledge of 是 指 对某门学科的综合知识的广泛了解 7 the a 因make a dif
11、ference 有影响 起作用 是固定搭配 8 After Before 文意是 在他们领奖之前 而非 之后 9 others other 因others是代词 只能作主语或 宾语 当指代人时 相当于other people 修饰后 面的 Life Savers 作定语 要用other 其他的 10 hosting hosted 因a special reception 与host 主办 是被动关系 故用过去分词短语来作定语 重点词汇讲练 原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade s hands 约翰就 用
12、这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎 起来 B5P38 1 treat vt 对待 看待 治疗 款待 n 请客 例句 The doctors were not able to treat this disease 医生治不了这种病 treat as like 把 待如 treat entertain sb to sth 请某人吃 It is my treat 我请客 老师对待我们像好朋友一样 Our teacher her good friends 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子 我们请你吃饭 We ll you dinner 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗 This boy for a hear
13、t condition treatto treats us like is being treated 例句 I like to have everything in place 我喜欢所有的东西都摆好 2 in place 在适当的位置 反义 out of place不在适当的位置 不 适当的 原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape 用胶布把绷带固定 B5P35 运用 在你离开办公室之前 所有东西应该 放在适当的位置 Before you leave the office everything should be put in place 原句 He s
14、lowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived 他 使劲地按住伤口 使血流得慢些 一直 等到警察和救护车的到来 B5P38 3 apply vt 涂 敷 应用 vi 申请 请求 例句 The nurse applied the medicine to the wound 护士把 药敷到伤口上 派生 application n 应用 申 请 申请书 apply A to B将A应用到B apply to适用于 Apply to sb for sth 向某人 申
15、 请某物 搭配 运用 我们应当把理论运用到实践中 去 要不然 这条理论是无用的 We should otherwise it is no use apply theory to practice 这条规则只适用于大学一年级学生 This rule freshmen only 很多人向经理申请这个职位 Many people the manager the job for applies to apply to 原句 He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages 他立即 向附近的一些人要绷带 B5P38 4 a numbe
16、r of 可数名词的复数 大量的 许多 例句 A number of people disagreed with the plan 有许多人不赞同这个计划 the amount of 不可数名词 的 数量 额 a large amount of 不可数名词 大 量的 许多 联想 运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 The number of people present at the meeting be 300 a number of whom be journalists There be a large amount of false information on the Internet is is are 5 put one s hands on 找到 得到某物 原句 but when nobody could put their hands on any his father got some tea towels and tape from their house 但当他们都找不到绷带的时候 他 的父亲就从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和 胶带来 B5P38 例句 In the dar
