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1、选修7第2单元. 要点导读1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10) desire (1) n. C“欲望”，后常跟for或动词不定式。eg: He has a strong desire for power. C&U“渴望；渴求” eg: He has a desire to study law in Britain. They had little desire to become rich. (2) v. 但不可用于进行时，后面跟名词或代词、不定式或从句，跟从句时句
2、中要用虚拟语气。 eg: We all desire happiness and health. Mr. White greatly desired to go to Paris. She desires that you (should) come.2. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11) satisfaction n. U“满足；满意” eg: She gets much satisfaction from her work. C“令人满意的事” eg: His success at school has been a great satisfaction to h
3、is parents. satisfy vt.“使满意”，不可用于进行时。 eg: Nothing satisfies her she is always complaining. satisfying, satisfactory与 satisfied的区别：这三个形容词均可作定语、表语或补语。 satisfying和 satisfactory都表示“令人满意的”，两者可换用。当用作表语或定语时，句中的主语或所修饰的名词一般是表示事物的名词。eg: He had a satisfying experience when he was in Tibet. The student gave a s
4、atisfactory answer to the question. satisfied“满意的”，当用作表语或定语时，句中的主语或所修饰的名词一般是表示人的名词。此外，它还可以修饰表示人的表情的名词。 eg: Shes never satisfied with what shes got. There was a satisfied smile on his face.3. .especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, (P11) absent (1) adj.“缺席的；不在的”，be absent from“缺席；
5、不在” eg: As we all know, she has always been absent from class recently. “心不在焉的” eg: He had an absent look on his face. (2) v. “缺席；不参加”absent oneself from sth eg: He had absented himself from the office for the day.4. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. (P11) alarmed adj. “担心；害怕”
6、eg: She was alarmed at the strange animal. alarm n. “惊恐的情绪” eg: He jumped up in alarm. “警报” eg: The three of us saw the smoke from the house and gave the alarm.5. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. (P11) embarrassed adj.“尴尬的”， be / feel embarrassed about / at sth eg: I felt embarrassed
7、 about / at his comments about my hair style. She felt embarrassed about / at her being punished in public. embarrass v.“使尴尬；使难为情” eg: He hoped that this request would not embarrass her. embarrassment n.“困窘；难堪” eg: To my embarrassment, Tom, my best friend, cheated me. embarrassing adj.“令人难堪的；让人不安的”e
8、g: When he talked about the embarrassing issue, she felt embarrassed and went away.6. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (P11) accompany v.“陪伴” eg: At last, she accompanied me to the doctors keeping on comforting me. “伴奏” eg: The well-known sin
9、ger sang and her husband accompanied her on the piano. company n.“有人作伴；伙伴”， keep sb company“陪伴某人” eg: Unluckily, I had no company on the journey abroad. It was the third time that I had kept the patient company. company“公司；剧团” eg: He had been a leading member of a touring company.7. and then heard h
10、im declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day (P12) declare v.“表明” eg: I declared at the meeting that if he did it like that I would not support him. “宣告；声明” eg: The court declared that the strike action was illegal.8. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. (P11) test out “检
11、验” eg: This new medicine is still in the process of being tested out. “考验” eg: The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war. test for“检验；化验” eg: The water is regularly tested for purity. test on“测试；试验” eg: Do you think it right that drugs should be tested on animals?9. she rang Tony up an
12、d told the salesman to speak to him. (P11) ring up“打电话给” eg: She rang me up yesterday to invite me to her party. Why not ring him up to make an appointment? ring back“回电话” ring off“挂断电话” eg: Only when I rang off, did I realize that I forgot to tell him my name. ring out“发出响声” eg: A shot rang out in
13、the night. ring through to“给打通电话” eg: It was not until 12 oclock that he could ring through to the manager of the company.10. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. (P11) turn around“转过身来” “(使企业、经济等)好转 eg: If the local economy turns around, it is then possible to sell the property at a p
14、rofit. turn up“出现；调高” eg: We arranged to meet at 8 oclock, but he didnt turn up. turn down“关小；拒绝” eg: He tried to join the army but was turned down because of his poor health. turn out“生产；结果是” eg: The beautiful lady turned out to be a thief. turn to“向求助” eg: She has nobody she can turn to. turn in“归
15、还；上交”；turn over“翻转；翻滚” 11. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. (P12) leave alone“不管；别惹；别碰” eg: Leave my personal affairs alone, will you “让一个人呆着” eg: Are you going to leave me alone? leave behind“遗留；把抛在后面” eg: Take care not to leave anything behind. leave out“漏掉；删掉” eg: I am considering whose name is left ou
