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1、专题二十任务型阅读 中考英语 山东专用 Passage1 2018青岛 四A 阅读下面短文 完成1至4题 I vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo saysMary amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer 职业 asMary Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstuden
2、tsplanforcareers Explore 探索 yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon tyetknowwhattheywanttodo Butinfact studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety Andsomeoftomorrow scareersmightnotexist 存在 today Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn tnecessary Butlookingintothekindsofc
3、areersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed A组2014 2018年山东中考题组 五年中考 Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringca reers Ifyoudon tknowwhatyouwanttodo youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout Ifyoureallylikescience whatdoyouenjoyaboutit thelabworkortheresearch It sim port
4、anttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest thenextstepistolookforca reersthatputthoseintereststouse Ifyoulovesports forexample youmightconsideracareerasaP E teacherorasoccercoach Ifyoulike
5、English acareerasanEnglishteacher atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs you llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone byemail orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful First handinf
6、ormationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou llreallylikeacareer 1 选择最佳句子补全文章 将字母代号填写在横线上 其中有一项是多余的 A LearnaboutyourselfB GetexperienceC Doyourresearch 2 回答问题 Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers 3 将画线句子It simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife 翻译成汉语 4 用英
7、语简要概括出本文的主旨大意 不超过15个单词 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 介绍如何帮助学生规划自己未来的职业 1 AC结合短文内容可知答案 2 Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers 根据第四段第一句可知答案 3 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要 因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分 4 Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent 长难句Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou regood
8、atisthemostimportantstepinex ploringcareers 了解你喜欢什么和你擅长什么在探索职业中是最重要的一步 两个what引导的从句由并列连词and连接 作动词understand的宾语 understandingwhatyouen joyandwhatyou regoodat是动名词短语作主语 谓语动词用单数形式is 重点词汇careern 职业 explorev 探索词汇积累existv 存在 Passage2 2018青岛 四B 阅读下面短文 完成1至6题 TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlu
9、narmonthandisalsocalledtheDou bleNinthFestival Asboththemonthandthedayarenine itgotthisname Tocelebratetheday peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum 菊花 sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending 登高 FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival InChina ninehasthesimi larpronunciationwiththeword fore
10、ver meaninglonglife SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors Day Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2 000years DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod therewastheChongyangFestival Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace FromtheHanDynasty itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstap
11、 pearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod DuringtheJinDynasty therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday Itwasnot A officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty Sincethen allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities IntheMingandQingDynasties peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowerca
12、kestocelebrate Theem perorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell In1989 theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors Day AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason Also itisgoodforhealth SincetheWesternHanDynast
13、y ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFes tival Ontheday enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas B theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel 驱逐
14、 insectsandkeepoutthecold EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers 层 withtwosheeponitisthebest TwosheepmeansChongyang Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了重阳节的别称 由来和重阳节的一些习俗等 1 Fourothernames 根据文章第一段可知 重阳节又被称为the
15、DoubleNinthFestival theHeightAscendingFestival theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors Day 2 B根据文章第二段中的ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty 可知 直到唐朝 重阳节才被官方地确立为一个节日 所以officially是 官方地 的意思 3 AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain Therewillbeahappysenseofexci
16、tementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason Also itisgoodforhealth 根据文章第三段可知 人们在重阳节登高是因为九月的天空晴朗 空气清新 是爬山的好时候 在这个季节爬山也可以产生一种喜悦感 而且爬山还有益于健康 4 Zhuyuandchrysanthemum根据文章第四段最后一句可知 插茱萸和菊花也是辟邪的一种传统方式 因为它们有特殊的味道 所以判断they指的是茱萸和菊花 5 Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayerswithtwosheeponitisthebest 根据文章最后一段第二句可知答案 6 climbthemountain drinkchrysanthemum eatChongyangcakes文章第三段讲了人们在重阳节爬山 文章第四段中讲了人们在重阳节喝菊花酒 最后一段讲了吃重阳糕 长难句Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayerswithtwosheeponitisthebest 这种糕没有固定的样子
