《Book3Unit3语法：宾语从句和表语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book3Unit3语法：宾语从句和表语从句（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 My dream is that I can enter a key university 我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 That I can enter a key university is my dream 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想 I have a dream that I can enter a key university 我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学 I always dream that I can enter a key university 我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学 Subject Clause 主语从句 Object Clause 宾语从句 Pred
2、icative Clause 表语从句 Appositive Clause 同位语从句 Noun Clauses 名词性从句 1 考查连接代词和连接副词的选择 2 考查从句中的语序 3 考查形式主语和形式宾语 it 的用法 4 考查从句谓语动词形式 虚拟语气 从句不缺成分 只陈陈述that 从句缺 sth what 从句缺 sb 从句缺宾语宾语 表语语sb who whom 从句表示质质疑 是否whether if 宾语宾语 从句 其他情况与一般疑问问句的提问词问词 一 样样 where when why how 连接代词 连接副词 Subject Clause 主语从句 Object Cla
3、use 宾语从句 Predicative Clause 表语从句 Appositive Clause 同位语从句 Noun Clauses 名词性从句 1 I hear he will be back in an hour 2 The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun 3 I know nothing about him except he is living in Beijing I think it necessary you should read English aloud 2 We found it strange no o
4、ne would take the money 1 3 She promised she would come and see him and she would never forgot him that that that that that 注 that 在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充 当成分 在口语当中往往省略 当that在except等介词之后时 不能省略 it常可以放在动词think find consider believe feel make等后作为形式宾语 而真 正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾 that that 由that 引导的两个及两个以上的宾语从句时 第一个 宾语
5、从句的引导词可以省略 但其他的that不能省略 1 I want to know he will go to the park with us 2 Could you tell me Mr Li lives here if whether if whether if whether 是否 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不 清楚 常用在ask wonder Can Could you tell me 等后 3 I m thinking of we can go fishing 4 They asked me to go skating 5 I don t know or not he s free 6
6、 this is true or not I can t say whether whether whether Whether 只能用 whether 的情况 在介词后面 在动词不定式to do前 只能用whether to do 当与or not连用时 当宾语从句放在句首时 Practice time if whether 1 I asked her she had a bike 2 We re worried about he is safe 3 I wonder he is well 4 I don t know or not he is well 5 I don t know to
7、go if whether whether whether if whether whether 1 He asked 2 Do you know 3 He asked 4 Do you know 5 Please tell me 他在哪里 6 I don t know who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when we ll have a meeting where he is 由连接代词 who whom whose which what 和
8、连接副词 where how why when引导的宾语从句 代词或副词连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成 分 具有一定的意义 不可省略 他们在等谁 这个班谁的自行车最好 我们什么时候开会 我应该选哪件裙子 which skirt I should choose 谁能回答这个问题 Tomorrow is Tom s birthday Have you got any idea A where is the party to be held B where the party is to be held 宾语从句的语序必须是 语序 陈述语序 主句 连接词 从句 主 谓 其他成分 What s
9、wrong What s the matter What s happening What happened 注 当从句的原句为以下句子 以及what who作主语时 语序不变 eg I don t know what s the matter Can you tell me who is over there Can you tell me who he is 做主语 做表语 由从属连词 that 引导的表语从句 由连接代词 who whom whose which what 和连接副词 where how why when because 引导的表语从句 由从属连词 whether引导的表
10、语从句 由从属连词 as if as though 引导的表语从句 表语从句引导词 表语从句 系动词后面 1 The truth is that he has never been to the countryside 2 The question is whether we can finish the experiment by Friday 3 It looks as if it were going to rain 实际情况是他从未去过农村 that 一般不省略 表语从句只用whether 问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验 好象看上去要下雨似的 其实不会 as if as t
11、hough从句常表示不真实的情况 because why引导导的表语语从句 那是因为为他不理解我 That s because he didn t understand me 那就是他不理解我的原因 That s why he didn t understand me The reason why we didn t trust him is he has often lied that That s because 强调调原因 That s why 强调结调结 果 The reason why for is was that The reason is that 注意下列表语从句中where
12、 how why 的译法 1 This is Lu Xun once lived 2 That was they won the match 3 This is she got up so early this morning 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的 这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因 This is where This is why This is how 这就是 的地方 这就是 的原因 这就是 的方法 where how why 考点1 连接词 that 与 what 的区别 He said that he missed us very much Chi
13、na is no longer what it used to be He drove his car at what was a dangerous speed that 只起连接作用 无意义 在从句中不充当任何 成分 且在宾语从句中可省 what 既起连接作用 又在从句中作 主语 宾语 表语 高考链接 We ve only got this small bookcase Will that do No I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger 2012 上海 A who B that C what D which C 考点
14、2 what 什么 which 表选择 哪一个 There are There are 4 beauties for Zhu Bajie to choose from so he didn t know one he could marry A what B who C which D whom C Do you know Mr Black s address is He may live at No 18 or No 19 of Bridge Street I m not sure of what which 考点3 who whoever what whatever will take t
15、his position is not known leaves the room last should lock the door Who Whoever who the person that whoever anyone who what the thing that whatever anything 1 2009 陕西 The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever 2 2009 全国 Could I speak to is in cha
16、rge of International Sales please who B what C whoever D whatever 3 2009 湖南 She is very dear to us We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life A whichever B however C whatever D whoever 高考链接 考点4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1 Who do you suggest to receive further education A should send B be sent C sent D will be sent 2 The teacher demanded that the work before 4 o clock A finished B be finished C should finish D finish B B
