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1、课时素养评价 十Unit 4Reading and Thinking. 单句语法填空1. It is only the achievement(achieve) of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. 2. His footprints were clearly evident(evidence) in the heavy dust. 3. There are lots of cemeteries(cemetery) outside the country. 4. They climbed upward along the s
2、teep cliffs surrounding(surround) the village. 5. Confucius is a great philosopher(philosophy) and educator in our country. 6. A must is a visit to the fascinating(fascinate) Motor Museum. 7. When chiefs(chief) of other tribes (部落) heard about this, they were all moved. 8. His letter poses a number
3、of puzzling(puzzle) questions. 9. The immune system (免疫系统) is our main defence(defend) against disease. 10. I have to find a convenient location(locate) for the shelves. . 根据提示完成句子1. What can we do to help them to break away from(摆脱) the difficult position? 2. The British and Dutch belong to(属于) the
4、 same race. 3. The result depends on conditions as well as(也) how events developed. 4. Studying philosophy(研究哲学) will open another window to our lives. 5. Regular cleaning will make your room look cleaner(使你的房间看起来更加整洁). 6. The island is joined to(与相连接) the mainland by a subsea tunnel. 7. Remember: k
5、eep your eyes open for(留意) all good things. 8. There is a hut surrounded with/by(围绕) colorful flowers blooming. . 阅读理解AHelp Hermit Crabs(2019北京高一检测)Hermit crabs are natures recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermit crab has a thin outer shell ove
6、r its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators(天敌). Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky(狡猾); it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their p
7、erfect homes. What is the problems? There are not enough shells to go around! One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was. This has caused chemical changes to sea water. Some sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snai
8、ls making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs(纪念品). This is another problem. Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too. Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housi
9、ng shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belongat the seashore! Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like. For example, a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit
10、crab shells. These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build seashells. The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry, but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance(物质)that
11、 might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe. Too small would be uncomfortable, and the crab would not want to move in. The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to
12、 find. Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是寄居蟹生存的贝壳越来越少的现状及人类努力为它们建的新家。1. Where can hermit crabs stay safe? A. In different old seashells. B. Behind the waste theyll eat. C. In their own thin outer shells. D. Under the stones at the seashore. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第
13、一段中Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. 可知, 寄居蟹在不同的古老贝壳中安身。故选A。2. What does the underlined word “fake” in Para. 3 mean? A. man-madeB. perfectC. hardD. comfortable【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中For example, a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different
14、designs for hermit crab shells. “例如, 一个叫做Project Shelter的组织邀请访问过他们网站的人们为寄居蟹住的蟹壳创建不同的设计。”由此推知Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like. “有些人甚至制作假贝壳, 希望寄居蟹会喜欢。”“fake”的意思是“假的, 人造的”。故选A。3. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Project Shelter Group. B. The shortag
15、e of the seashell. C. New homes for hermit crabs. D. The recyclers of the nature. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find. Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes. 可知, 本文讲述的是寄居蟹的新家。故选C。B(2019北京高一检测)Benito Juarez, a poor Indian boy,
16、 was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818. Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca, high in the mountains of Mexico. When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didnt know what they were saying. First, Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza. Soon, he went to work for Antonio Salanueva
