北语19秋《阅读》(II)作业1参考答案

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1、19秋阅读(II)作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)Everyone who eats in Carmans Country Kitchen in South Philadelphia knows that if you need a job,a place to stay or a friendly ear on a blue day,you come to Carman Luntzel.The six-foot,46 year-old powerhouse not only cooks,she also acts as her restau

2、rants discussion leader and matchmaker.When breakfast regular Stephen Sacavitch wasnt meeting women,she put his picture on a bulletin board,with the words:Girls.Nice guy.Give him a break.Last September a coffeepot left on a red-hot burner nearly destroyed the restaurant.Luntzel didnt have insurance.

3、But bad news has a way of turning good at Carmans.Bereft at the thought of no more buttermilk pancakes or homemade pear pie-and no more Carman dishing out advice and help-her customers pitched in.They boarded up her windows,removed debris and primed and painted her scorched walls.It wasnt just the r

4、egulars.A guy on a motorcycle dropped off some cash.A woman from a nearby restaurant scoured charred dishes and stuck two $50 bills in Luntzels pocket as she left.Just three weeks after the blaze,Luntzel was serving breakfast again.It was incredible,she says.Theres a sense about Carman that is just

5、can-do,says regular Kevin Vaughan.Its infectious. 问题:Carman Luntzel was all of the following except ( )A.an insurance agentB.a matchmakerC.a discussion leaderD.a cook答案:AAstronomers(天文学家) can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter t

6、han boiling water(沸水).The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero(零度).In an eclipse(月蚀),the earths shadow falls on the moon.Then the moons temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers thin

7、k that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets very cold. 问题:Temperature on the earth change ( )A.more slowly tha

8、n those on the moonB.more quickly than those on the moonC.less than those on the moonD.both a and b答案:DHis mind had grown suddenly (numb) seconds seemed hours.A.painfulB.insensitiveC.indifferentD.acute答案:BWhile I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me.Im baffled,he said.A child ha

9、s written an essay called The Properties of the Nucleus.His teacher cant understand it.Neither can I.I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence test.What is Mars?I asked.Most children hi

10、s age say,A chocolate bar.He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:Cant you come up with something more difficult?I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was off the mapas far as assessing

11、his IQ was concerned.Marks principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids o

12、f his age for the time being.I asked Marks parents what they thought of him.He can be a pain in the neck,his mother said.He asks such impossible questions,she smiled.But we love him dearly.This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree fro

13、m Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题:Off the maphere means that ( )A.it was hard to assess how intelligent the boy wasB.the boy surpassed the other children in intelligence and emotionC.the boys intelligence was too high to registerD.th

14、e boy was not satisfired with such an easy test答案:CAnd there were (suites) available,if she could stand living in an apartment without a yard or garden.A.sets of roomsB.sets of hutsC.places suitableD.places needed答案:AGeorge Ashmore Fitch was born in Soochow,China in 1883,the son of Presbyterian miss

15、ionaries George F.and Mary McLllan Fitch.After receiving his B.A.from Wooster College in 1906,Fitch attended Union Theological Seminary in New York.He was made a priest in 1909 and returned to work in Shanghai.When the Nanking Massacre occurred,Fitch was one of the witnesses of the crime.He quickly

16、became active in assisting the Internatinal Committen for the Nanking Safety Zone.Fitchs diary of events of Nanking was carried to Shanghai by the first person able to leave the Nanking after its occupation by the Japanese on December 13,1937.As Fitch has written,My story created a sensation in Shanghai,for it was the first news of what had happened in the capital si

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