人教版高中英语必修二The Olympic Games-period2学案2

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Gamespart one words1. compete【用法指南】vi 比赛;对抗【典型例句】1) John competed for a place at the school, but he didnt give in.约翰在学校里竞争一个职位,但没有成功。2) Five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加赛跑。3) Although there only four horsed competing, it was an exciting race.虽然只有四匹马赛跑,但比赛很精彩。【拓展】1)competit

2、ion n. 况赛 competitor. n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞赛的2) compete in 在某一方面竞争compete for 为。 而竞争compete with / against 与。竞争compete with/ against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争【类比延伸】1) compete的含义仅仅是为了争得名次、奖品、合同。并不含有将对手征服得意思。例如:The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一

3、端。2) vie (with ) 与compete 相比,词义弱得多,包含着争夺得兴奋,激动,因此这种竞争与其说是“争夺”不如说是嬉戏,或者争先恐后。如:The two boys vie with each other for the first place.3) contest 所表示的“竞争”可以是友谊赛,也可以是有故意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等。如:The two armies are contesting every inch of ground.两军正争夺每一寸土地。【过关练习1】汉译英1) 几家公司正在为争取一项合同而相互竞争。2) 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。3) 有多

4、少人参加马拉松比赛。4) 他们为了赢得奖牌而相互竞争。5) Hes going to _ his old rival in the second round.A. compete B. compete forC. compete with D. be competitor6) More than thirty students competed _ each other in the English competition- But they could only compete _ three medals .A. against; with B. against ; onC. with ;

5、 for D. on; for2. host 【用法指南】1) vt 主人招待;主办或主持某项活动。2) n. 主人; (电视等) 节目主持人【典型例句】1) China will host the 29th Olympic Gamers in 2008.中国将在2008年主办第29届奥运会。2) Hosting our show this evening is the lovely Mary.我们今晚得演出由美丽得玛丽主持。3) He acted as host to his fathers friends.他当主人款待父亲的朋友。【拓展】1) host country (比喻)奥林匹克运动

6、会的主办国。2) be/ play host to sb. (作为主人)招待或款待某人3) host vt, 做东; 主办;主持; n. 主人, 东道主hostess n. 女主人【类比延伸】host / hold / ownhost指作为主人来主办或主持某项活动hold 只单纯的表示“举办, 举行”own 表示“拥有”或“承认”【过关练习】完成句子1) Mr. Brown was _ . (我们晚会的主人)2) _ ( 客队和主队 ) won each of the games , so they were even with each other.3) Which country _ ?

7、(将主办今年的运动会)4) He first came to China and I _. (作为主人款待他)5) _ the Olympic Games is a great honor for a country. A. Host B. Hosting C. Hold D. Holding3 admit 【用法指南】1) vt. 让。进入, 允许。进入(常to和into或连用2) vt. 接纳;招待;容纳3) vt. 承认(后接名词; v-ing形式; that从句;sb./sth. to be等)4) vi. 容许有(常与of连用)5) vi 承认(常与to连用)【典型例句】1) Thi

8、s ticket admits two people to the basketball match.这张票可供两人入场看篮球赛。2) The college admits two thousand new boys and girls every year.这所大学每年招收2,000男女新生。3) The cinema admits about 3,000 people.这座电影院大约可坐3,000人。4) He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong.他向老师承认他错了。【拓展】1) be admitted to / into 获准进入/参加2)

9、 be admitted as . 作为。 被接受3) admit doing 承认,公认,招认【过关练习3】1. I admitted _ done wrong.A. to have B. being C. that he D. having 2. By the way, how about your salary last month?- The boss had to admit _ back $200 from my salary for no good reason.A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to have kept完成句子3) He _ (被接受称

10、为) a member of the baseball team.4) You were supposed to _ . (承认冤枉了她)5)He _ (入院) with minor burns.6.) George would never _ (认错)4allow【用法指南】1) vt. 允许;准许allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. in / out 允许某人进入/出去allow sb. sth.允许某人某事#不能说allow to do sth.2)vi. 考虑到;估计; (常与for连用)【典型例句】1)

11、 We dont allow smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。2) She allowed her daughter to go to the party她允许她得女儿去参加晚会。3) You are allowed to speak loudly in class. 你们不允许在课堂上大声说话。4) Has everything been allowed for in your plan?你得计划是否把各种情况都考虑进去了?【类比延伸】allow / permit / letallow 和permit都表示允许,用法也一样,在许多情况下可以相互替换,只是

12、词义的强弱上有些差别。allow 词义较弱,含有“听任”, “默许“、“不加阻止”的意思。permit 词义较强,强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。let 表示“让”词义罪最弱,较口语化,用法也不同与allow和permit; let后的宾语不足语为不带to的不定式;let 一般不用于被动语态。【过关练习4】完成句子1)Your gift _ (使我可以买一部车)2) She _ (不允许房子内有狗)3)My father _. (给我一些钱买书)4)The facts _ . (不容另作解释)5)Teachers usually _ (不允许学生查字典) in the exam.6) He i

13、s said to _ to his country because a new president comes to power.A. be allowed to return B. allow to returnC. allow returning D. be allowed returning5. promise 【用法指南】1) vt. 许诺;答应(常与to, that连用)promise + n. 许诺某事promise sb. to do sth 向某人许诺做某事promise (sb). that 向某人许诺。2) n, 诺言make a promise give a promi

14、sekeep /carry out a promisebreak a promise【典型例句】1) He has given a promise to write to me.他答应要给我写信。2) I promised him to behave better henceforth 我答应他今后表现得好些。3) This year promises to be another good one for harvests 今年看来又是个丰收年。【过关练习】1) Early mist_ (预示好天气)2) She _ (答应弟弟) that she would write to him.3) He _ (不遵守诺言) and did not come to see me.4) Remember to _ (履行你得诺言)5) If you _ (许下诺言0 , you should _ ;You shouldnt _ (违背诺言)Part two phrase1. find out 【用法指南】1) 查明,;如通过观察或询

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