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1、2019-2020学年高一百所名校分项汇编：语法填空【宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever had the feeling that cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here _36_(come) “Pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot _37_ (read) human feelings. _38_(use) its e
2、motion recognition functions (情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and _39_(surprising) it can even sing to people when they are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in _40_(it) chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice
3、.Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voices and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper _41_ (design) to be a family robot, but it isnt like the household robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or stores, _42_ we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. It can encourage us and make us laugh and
4、feel _43_ (relax).Pepper began to be on sale _44_ a price of $2,000 a few years ago. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to watch. Before selling, the _45_(create) want them to store more information in order to get along better with human beings.【答案】36. comes 37. to read 38
5、. Using 39. surprisingly 40. its 41. is designed 42. where 43. relaxed 44. at 45. creators【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一款能理解人类情感的机器人，文章进一步介绍了这款机器人的外形、识别功能等。36.考查倒装。句意：Pepper来了，这可能会改变这一切。这一句是Here引导的倒装句：Here + come (或be等) + 主语，主语“Pepper”是单数，谓语动词come用单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在时。故填comes。37.考查非谓语动词。句意：Pepper是第一个读懂人类情感的机器人。名词前面
6、有序数词/形容词最高级修饰，该非谓语动词一般使用不定式结构作后置定语，这句名词“robot”前有序数词“the first”修饰，所以read用不定式结构，故填to read。38.考查非谓语动词。句意：利用它的情感识别功能，Pepper可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。句子主干“Pepper can make jokes”和动词“use”之间有逗号没有连词，可知“use”和Pepper是逻辑主谓关系，表主动用现在分词形式。故用Using。39.考查副词。句意：Pepper利用它的情感识别功能，可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。这里用副词修饰句子，“surprisingly
7、”（令人吃惊地）符合句意，故填surprisingly。40.考查代词。句意：它有四英尺高，胸部有一台平板电脑。分析句子可知，句子的主语“It”指代机器人Pepper，空格后 “chest”（胸部）是名词，这里指机器人的胸部，所以用形容词物主代词来修饰，故填its。41.考查被动语态。句意：Pepper被设计成一个家庭机器人，但它不像漫画中的家庭机器人。根据文章可知Pepper是机器人，它和动词“design”（设计）是被动关系，根据but引导的从句时态可知，用一般现在时，故填is designed。42.考查定语从句。句意：Pepper是在家里或商店里使用的，在那里我们享受快乐和娱乐。分析句
8、子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是“ home or stores”在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。43.考查形容词。句意：它可以鼓励我们，让我们开怀大笑，感到放松。这句中的“feel”（感觉）是感官动词，后面连接形容词，形容词“relexed”（感到放松的）符合句意，故填relaxed。44.考查介词。句意：几年前，Pepper开始以2000美元价格出售。固定搭配“at a price of”(以的价格)符合句意，故填at。45.考查名词。句意：在出售前，创造者希望他们储存更多的信息，以便与人类更好地相处。分析句子可知，句子中的“them”指代那些机器人，可以判断空格处主
9、语应该指人，“creators”(创造者)符合句意，故填creators。【浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or _36_ weekends, and during summer
10、 you can work 40 _37_(hour) each week. Does all that mean that if you are _38_(young) than 14, you cant earn your own money? Of course not! Kids _39_ are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by _40_(clean) up other peoples yard
11、s. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling _41_(they) to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her _42_(draw) pictures for them and they pay her for them.Earning _43_(be) learning. By working to earn
12、your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. _44_, the five dollars that you earn will _45_(probable) make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.【答案】36. on 37. h
13、ours 38. younger 39. who/that 40. cleaning 41. them 42. to draw 43. is 44. However 45. probably【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据美国法律10-15岁的孩子可以通过打暑假工或者帮别人做一些生活中的小事，例如打扫卫生、看孩子、遛狗等，来挣钱。通过做这些事情，孩子们不但挣到了钱，还学会了日后生活的必备技能，同时也体会到了通过自己劳动挣钱的乐趣。36.考查介词。短语on weekends意为“在周末”，故填on。37.考查名词的数。hour是可数名词，前面是40，故此处用复数形式，故填hours。38.考查形容词
14、比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断用比较级形式，故填younger。39.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词kids在从句中充当主语，故用指人的关系代词who/that，故填who/that。40.考查动名词。此处应填动名词形式作为介词by的宾语，故填cleaning。41.考查代词。they指代dog sweaters，此处应用宾格形式作为sell的宾语，故填them。42.考查固定短语。短语ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to draw。43.考查时态。根据下文的are判断，此处为一般现在时，earning为动名词作主语，
15、看作第三人称单数，故填is。44.考查副词。句意：然而，通过自己劳动挣的5美元比问别人要的5美元拿在手里的感觉要好很多。此处应填副词修饰后面整个句子，再结合语境可知上下文为转折意义，故填However。45.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词make，故填probably。【吉林省实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Pyramid was built nearly 5,000 years ago for a king_51_ (call) Khufu. It is on the west bank of the Nile River._52_(actual), all the pyramids along the Nile River are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought of the rising of the sun as the beginning of life and the_53_(set) of the sun as the end of life. This is why their bodies_54
