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1、绝密启用前2018衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题二：阅读理解说明类专练（90分钟，90分）考点01：01 冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点13：状语从句 3颗星考点14：特殊句式 2颗星考点17：阅读理解说明文 5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）一阅读理解A【来源】来源2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）考点17较易Some of the worlds most fam
2、ous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(
3、联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen
4、the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider an
5、d understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to mo
6、ve, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualizat
7、ion. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to fo
8、ster.”1Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? 考点17 易ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.2What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 考点17 易AJazz becoming more accessible.BT
9、he production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 3What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz? 考点17 中难AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.4Which of the
10、 following can be the best title for the text? 考点17中难AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.B【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）考点17中难A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas whe
11、re the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, ar
12、e sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across a
13、nd three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the
14、hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The
15、 solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 5What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? 考点17 易A Its delicate. B Its expensive.C. Its complex. D. Its portable6.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? 考点17
