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1、2014-2015 新目标九年级英语Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟7. cut down air pollution 减少空气
2、污染 8. make a difference 产生影响9. shark fin soup 鱼鳍汤 10. at the top of the food chain 处于食物链的顶端11. in the last 20 to 30 years 在最近的 20 到 30 年间12. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织13.develop laws 建全法律 14.the sale of shark fins 鱼鳍买卖15. take part in 参加 16. cant afford to do sth 负担不起做
3、某事17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加21. use public transportation 使用公共交通22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行 26. throw away 扔掉27. put sth to good use 好好利用 28. pulldown 拆下29. an old boat turned ups
4、ide down 一艘倒过来的旧船30. be an inspiration to sb 成为的榜样 31. set up a website 建立一个网站32. a “metal art” theme park 一个“金属艺术”主题公园33. be known for 以而闻名 34. not onlybut also不仅而且二 近义词辨析 1.与“ 花费 ”有关，但用法上有区别。（1 cost sth. costs (sb.) +money（2 spend （1）. spend+ time/money on sth. （2）. spend +time/money (in) doing st
5、h.（3 take It takes (sb.) time +to do sth. （4 pay pay (sb.)+money for sth.2. take part in/join/join in/attend这些动词或词组均含“ 参加，加入 ”之意。take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。join 特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth. 指“和某人一起做某事” 。join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。attend 侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。3. turn 词组Turn on
6、打开 turn off 关上 turn up 把调高 turn down 把调低 turn out 原来是，结果是 turn out (to be) +adj./n turn around 转身 turn back 返回turn to 翻到求助于turn into 将转变为；译成turn over 翻转4. afford to do sth.：买得起 ，足够支付be harmful to：对有害 Staying up often is harmful to your health.(1). harm：n. 害处 (2). do harm to：对有害5. at the top of：在顶端 T
7、here was not enough oxygen at the top of the mountain.反义词 at the bottom of：在的底端6. take action：采取行动 The police had to take action to deal with the riots.骚乱7. throw away 扔掉、错过机会等 Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly.拓展： （1）. throw at ：扔向 （2）. throw about：到处扔8. put sth. to good use：好好利用某物If
8、 you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.9, pulldown：拆毁They are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.10. upside down：上下颠倒 The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。11.，bring back：归还；使想起Your article brought
9、 back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。拓展：bring 词组 (1). bring up：抚养长大 (2). bring in ：引进 (3). bring forward：提出 (4). bring about：带来，造成12 一词多义：work n.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂 v. 工作He has much work to do.拓展： 英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。manner 方式，方法 manners 礼貌，礼仪 arm 胳膊 arms 武器water 水 waters 海水，水域 wood 木头 woods 森林Unit
10、13 We are trying to save the earth!单元测试题二. 单项选择题（15 分）21. Thank you for _A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me22. The little boy asked_ what should I doA. he B. himself C. his D. her23. Jack likes playing _ soccer. But he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. B. the. C. the. the D. .t
11、he24. - Can sixteen-year-olds drive to school?- No. They shouldnt to drive their, because they are not serious enough.A. offered B. am offered C. was offered D. have allowed25. Its time _ him_ up. Or he will be late for school.A. of. to get B. for to get C. of getting D. for getting26. It is seldom
12、warm in winter._ _A. isnt it B. isnt it C. is it D. it is27. They encouraged me _ hard at my lessons.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked28. The delicious food makes me _ hungry.A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel29. We saw _ in the sky just now.A. strange something B. anything strangeC. someth
13、ing strange D. strange anything30. - _? - Its march 1stA. hows the weather B. whats the temperatureC. whats the date today D. what day is it today31. Paper is made _ wood. A. of B. with C. from D. to32. The are so many good restaurants. I cant decide _ ?A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D
14、. when to eat33._ waste any water. Its precious A. Not B. Dont C. Wont D. Is34. We had fun _ the 2013 Spring Festival.A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch35. I didnt leave my office _ 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.A. when B. until C. at D. as三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 l 分，共 l0 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C 、
15、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。Around two weeks ago，1 was called to judge a contest at a college All of the students had been given a piece of paper 36 a topic on itThe first one to speak looked a little 37 “My fellow students and respected judges， ”he said loudly， “this is a(n) 38 contest!I have been given this paper， ”he continued， “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation，while those coming after me have more 39
