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1、1 20192019 中考英语 中考英语 使役动词使役动词 一 have 使 让 不用于被动语态 have 宾语 done 1 1 叫 让 请 致使别人做某事 动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人 强调 主观的意志 即主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到 I ll have my bike repaired this afternoon 今天下午我要请人修自行车 I have my hair cut every month 我每个月都理发 表示主观意志的 have 也可以用 get 代替 例如 Where can I get have this printed 我在哪里能 找人 把这份东西打印出来
2、 呢 2 遭遇不幸事件 与主观意志完全无关 He had his wallet stolen at the station 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃 He has his leg broken in a fall 他的腿摔断了 2 have 宾语 do 让 做某事 动作执行者为宾语 He had her go there 他让她去那儿 I have my children clean the house before you arrive 在你们来之前 我让 孩子们把屋子打扫干净了 这个结构中 have 有时也可以用 get 代替 但这时后面的动词不定式需带 to 例如 I got him t
3、o write a letter to my boss 我要他写一封信给我的雇主 3 have 宾语 adj 形容词 adv 副词 prep 介词 促使某一动作发生 或使役动 作产生的变化结果或状态 Please have your money ready 请准备好钱 4 have 宾语 doing 让 持续做某事 或处于某种状态 动作执行者为句子宾语 但动词必须为持续性动词 后面常接时间段 He had her standing in the rain for two hours 他让她在雨中站了两个小时 或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标 We ll soon have your ca
4、r going again 很快我们就会让你的车从新启动起来的 还可以表示不愿引起某种后果 2 Don t shout you ll have the neighbours complaining 别大声嚷 你会遭四邻 抱怨的 注意 用于否定句时 表示 允许 I won t have you smoking in the sitting room 我不允许你在起居室抽烟 二 make 使 有轻微强迫之意 1 make 宾语 do 迫使某人做某事 被动语态为 be made to do The boy made the girl cry 男孩把女孩惹哭了 The girl was made to
5、 cry by the boy 女孩被男孩惹哭了 被动 2 make 宾语 adj adv prep 使 处于某种状态 使变得 His illness made him very weak 他的病使他很虚弱 This boring soap opera made me sleepy 这无聊的肥皂剧让我想睡觉 3 make 宾语 doing 使 处于某种状态 强调动作的主动性 The story made him feeling sad 这个故事使他很难受 The bad weather made me staying at home yesterday 昨天 坏天气是我一天都呆 在家里 4 m
6、ake 宾语 done 使 处于某种状态 强调动作的被动性 Please speak louder to make yourself heard 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你 The heavy bag made the chair broken 这个重重的包把椅子压坏了 5 make 宾语 n 使 成为 We made him the leader of the team 我们让他当我们的队长 She made her diary her best friend 她把日记当做她最好的朋友 三 leave 让 使 带走 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1 leave 宾语 to do sth
7、 让某人做某事 强调未来动作 Leave him to do it himself 让他自个儿去做这件事吧 2 leave 宾语 doing 让某人做某事 或继续处于某种状态 强调当时正在发生的动作 What he said left me thinking deeply 他的话使我陷入了沉思 Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain 外面下雨 别让她在外面等了 3 leave 宾语 done 使 处于某种被动状态 强调动作的被动性 3 We can t leave such an important matter unfinished 我们不能让
8、这样一件重要 的事半途而废 4 leave 宾语 adj adv prep 使 处于某一特定状态 Who left the door open 谁让门开着 Don t leave the door unlocked 别忘了锁门 四 get 使 让 1 get 宾语 to do 让 做某事 强调未来性动作 He got his brother to help him 他让他的兄弟帮助他 2 get 宾语 done 让 被做 强调被动性动作 He got the car started 他发动了小汽车 3 get 宾语 doing 让 做某事 强调正在进行的动作 或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预 期
9、的目标 She got her bike running very fast 她把自行车骑得飞快 表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标 If you can get him talking your problem is solved 如果你能让他开口 你的问 题就解决了 4 get 宾语 adj adv prep 使 发生 Please get your tickets ready 请准备好票 五 let 使 让 1 let 宾语 do 让 做 较少用于被动语态 Let s go there shall we 让我们去那里 好吗 2 let 宾语 adv prep 让 多表示方向 Don t
10、 let the dog out of the room 他把狗放出了房间 Please let me in 请让我进去 六 keep 使 让 保持 4 1 keep 宾语 doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中 强调动作延续一段时间 I m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long 对不起 让您久等了 2 keep 宾语 adj adv prep 使 处于特定状态 Please keep the classroom clean 请保持教室干净 3 keep 宾语 done 使 处于被动状态 I can t keep my eyes shut to a
11、ll this 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹 情态动词与使役动词 一 单项选择 共 40 小题 共 40 分 1 They play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here A could B couldn t C can t D can 2 May I smoke here please I am afraid you This is a non smoking area A can B can t C may D may not 3 Mom must I go shopping with you
12、No you You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends A needn t B can t C shouldn t D mustn t 4 Nowadays all passengers go through safety check before take a train A can B may C must D will 5 This is just between you and me You tell anyone about this A mustn t B can C should D have not to 6 Eve
13、ryone go through the security check 安检 when entering the World Expo Park A can B may C must D ought 7 What do you want to eat for lunch I will prepare earlier today Honey you Let s go out to have something different A mustn t B can t C shouldn t D don t have to 8 May I play computer games Mom No you
14、 5 A don t B can t C wouldn t D won t 9 Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over We stay in our classroom A should B must C had to D could 10 Dad must I practise the piano today No you You may do it tomorrow A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D can t 11 Can I go to the park Mum Certainly But yo
15、u be back by six o clock A can B may C might D must 12 Is that your teacher That be Mr Wang He has gone to Japan with his wife A can t B mustn t C may not 13 Tony the ice is thin You skate on it A may B must C mustn t D needn t 14 We use mobile phones when the plane takes off A may not B shouldn t C
16、 needn t D mustn t 15 May I go out for a while Mom No you You have to finish your homework first A shouldn t B needn t C mustn t D won t 16 May I watch TV for a while No you You have to finish your homework first A shouldn t B needn t C mustn t D won t 17 From March 23rd 2013 anyone under the age of 14 go into Disney s U S parks alone A couldn t B mustn t C needn t D mightn t 18 You wash your hands before meals It is good for your health A may B can C have to D must 19 Shall we go skateboarding
