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1、1 高中英语 必修 I 重点单词 短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1 add up 合计 add up to 共计 总计达 add to 往 添加 2 upset sb 某人不安 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 be upset at about 因 而烦恼 3 ignore sb sth 忽视 不理会 be ignorant of about 对 无知 不了解 ignorant adj 无知的 愚昧的 ignorance n 无知 愚昧 4 calm vt 饥饿 寒冷 死亡 sufferer n 受苦者 suffer
2、ing n 痛苦 苦难 23 recover from illness 生病后恢复 24 get be tired of 对 厌烦 25 pack sth up 将 东西 装箱打包 26 get along on with get along on with sb 与某人相处 get along on with sth 某事进展 get along on well nicely badly with 与 处得好 不好 进展顺利 不顺利 27 fall in love be in love with sb 相爱 爱上 某人 28 join in sth doing sth 参加活动 join i
3、n playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb in 和 一起参加 活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 29 have trouble difficulty problem with sb sth 和某人相处 做某事有困难 have trouble difficulty problem in doing sth 做某事有困难 30 虚拟语气 should have done sth 本应该做某事 而实际上没做 ought to have don
4、e sth shouldn t have done sth 本不应该做某事 而实际上已做 could have done sth 本来可以做某事 却未做 can t couldn t have done 不可能做过某事 31 keep me spellbound 使我着迷 spellbinding adj 是入迷的 迷人的 spellbound adj 入迷的 32 There was a time when 曾经有一段时间 33 make an effort efforts to do sth 努力去做某事 重点句子重点句子 1 Your friend comes to school ver
5、y upset 2 While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car 3 she and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered 4 I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do wi
6、th nature 5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky the songs of the birds moon light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound 6 It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face 7 It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because n
7、ature is one thing that really must be experienced 8 There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together 3 9 I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10 I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 2 English around the world 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1 becau
8、se of 因为 后接名词 代词 名词性从句 due to 由于 作表语或状语 thanks to 由于 多亏 作表语或状语 owing to 由于 作表语或状语 as a result of 因为 的结果 作状语 on account of 因为 作状语 2 native adj 本地的 本国的 one s native land country language 故乡 祖国 母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to 动植物 原产于某地 n 本地人 当地人 原产于某地的动植物 a native of Fuzhou 福州人 3 o
9、fficial adj 官方的 正式的 an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件 4 more than one n 不止一个 more than one kind of English 不止一种英语 less than 少于 no more than 和 一样不 两者都否定 more than 更多 超过 只能 rather than 宁可 而不是 more or less 或多或少 not more than 不如 前者不如后者 至多 5 come up 走上前来 被提出 太阳 月亮 升起 发生 主语是物 He came
10、 up to me and said hello to me come up with 想出 提出 主语是人 Your question came up at the meeting come across 邂逅 The sun has come up come out 出来 出版 显现 I ll let you know if anything comes up come over 过来 顺便来访 come up with a good idea 想出一个好点子 come about 发生 6 base vt 以 为根据 base sth on sth 使 以 为依据 基础 base one
11、 s opinions on facts 意见以事实为依据 be based on 以 为依据 n 基础 make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n 根据 基本原则 on the basis of 在 的基础上 the basis of for your opinion 你的看法的依据 7 present v 赠送 呈现 介绍 描述 present sth to sb present sb with sth 向某人赠送 颁发 授予 介绍某物 present sb to sb else 向某人介绍 引见某人
12、adj 现在的 到场的 出席的 be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation 目前的形式 at present at the present time 目前 现在 everyone present 在场的各位 前置定语 现在的 当前的 present 后置定语 出席的 到场的 for the present 眼下 暂时 n 赠品 礼物 8 vocabulary 词汇 词汇量 with have a large vocabulary 词汇量很大 increase enlarge vocabulary 增加 扩大词汇 量 9 make u
13、se of 利用 使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best use of 更好地利用 往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 10 such as 用于列举 往往不能把事物全部列出 可以以 名词 s
14、uch as 被列举的事物 和 such 名词 as 被列举的事物 形式出现 Sweet food such as chocolate can make you fat 4 Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat no such thing 没有这样的事 1 若 such 与 no all most some any another many much a few few little a little several one 等词连用时 such 应置于这些词之后 2 如果 so 与 many much few little 等词连用时 s
15、o 应置于这些词之前 11 command v 命令 指令 掌握 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that sb should do sth 从句中谓语用虚拟语气 n 命令 指令 掌握 obey the captain s commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令 by sb s command 根据 的命令 take the command of an army 统帅 指挥一支军队 under the command of sb under sb s command 在 的指挥下 have a good command
16、 of English 精通 熟练掌握英语 12 request v 请求 要求 request sth 要求 请求得到 索要某物 request sth from sb 向某人索要某物 request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb should do sth 从句中谓语用虚拟语气 It s requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求 n 要求 请求 make a request for sth 要求 需要某物 make a request that 从句 要求 by request 应邀 at sb s request at the request of sb 根据 的请求 13 play a part in 在 中担任角色 起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important vital part role in doing sth 在 中起重要 至关重要的作用 play the leading role part 起主要作用 起带头作用 演主角 14 re
