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1、 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Language points in reading Have you ever experienced a flood experience n 经验 体验 经历 阅历 v 经历 体验 感受 遭受 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years 我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化 Experience is the mother of wisdom 谚 经验乃智慧之母 实践出真知 归纳拓展 in one s experience根据某人的经验来看
2、 from by experience凭经验 从经验中得 出 have much teaching working experience 教学 工作经验丰富 experienced adj 有经验的 熟练的 be experienced in 在 方面有经验 注意 experience当 经验 讲时 是 不可数名词 当具体的某一次 经历 讲时是可数名词 当动词讲意为 体验 经历 时 是及物动词 活学活用 He was talking about his in America where he got a lot of of travelling A experiences experience
3、 B experience experience C experiences experiences D experience experiences 解析 根据句意知第一空表示的是 经历 第二空表示的是 经验 故选A A Almost all of them occur in the US in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north occur vi 出现 发生 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly It o
4、ccurred to me that I would travel to Europe The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream 归纳拓展 If anything should occur 如果发生什么 事情的话 It occurred to me that 我刚刚想到 sth occurs to sb 某事浮现在某人的脑海中 某人想到 occurrence n 发生 出现 事件 发生的事 情 易混辨异 occur happen take place break out 1 occur属正式用语 它可以指偶然地 发生 也可以指在指定的时间 发生
5、出 现 还可以表示抽象事物 如思想等的 产生 在以具体事物 事件作主语时 可与happen互换 2 happen为常用词语 指 事物或情况 偶然或未能预见地发生 其后接不定 式或用在It happened that 句型中 意 为 恰好 碰巧 偶然发生 That accident happened yesterday 事故发生在昨天 3 take place指 发生了事先计划或预先想 到的事情 The meeting took place at 8 00 as planned 4 break out指 战争 火灾 疾病等 突然 发生 A fire broke out during the ni
6、ght 注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式 活学活用 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident A went was occurring B went occurred C was going occurred D was going had occurred 解析 句意为 我正在街上找停车的地方 就在那个时候事故发生了 C Tornadoes can pick up cars trains and even houses and put them down in the next street pick up
7、 捡起 拿起 接人 偶然认识 She picked up the telephone and dialed his number He picked up the girl at a college disco Wait at the gate after school and I ll pick you up 归纳拓展 pick on 选择 针对 挑中 某人 作挨骂或 受罚对象 pick out 选出 认出 pick off 去除 摘去 pick one s words 斟酌词句 pick and choose 仔细挑选 真正喜欢的 人 物 挑挑拣拣 注意 当代词作pick up的宾语时 须
8、把 代词置于动词与副词之间 活学活用 She Japanese when she was in Japan Now she can speak it freely A picked out B made out C made up D picked up 解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析 pick up 偶然 无意中学会 pick out选出 make out辨认出 make up编造 化妆 D On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries on av
9、erage 平均起来 The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average 句式分析 句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1 500 injuries是结果状语 v ing形式作结果状语 指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间 具有必然的因果关系 通常放在句末 使 用v ing形式作结果状语时 其逻辑主语必 须与句子的主语保持一致 强调一种必然 的因果关系 归纳拓展 不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料 的结果 且可在不定式前加only或never 用来强调惊讶和失望的意思 The old man went back
10、home late only to find the door open 老人回家很晚 结果却发现门开着 活学活用 The question is too difficult for a five year old child A answering B to answer C being answered D to be answered 解析 考查不定式在句子中作结果状语 在 主 系 表 不定式 的结构中 不定 式用主动形式 B By the time it ended more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injur
11、ed by the time 到了 的时候 引导时间状语从句 相当于when By the time he was twelve years old he had set up a chemistry lab of his own By the late 1890s he had moved to Galveston where he died in 1899 a year before the hurricane struck strike v 打 击 撞 敲 擦 打动 突然想到 n 罢工 袭击 观察思考 A stone struck the little boy on the head I
12、 ve struck on a plan for solving the problem The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country The workers are on strike for better pay 归纳拓展 strike a match 划火柴 be on strike 在罢工 状态 go on strike 举行罢工 动作 strike against 撞 strike on upon 突然想到 strike sb on in the 身体部位 打某人的某 处 易混辨异 strike hit beat 1 st
13、rike当 打 讲时 表示突然地 一次性 地 击 也可表示自然灾害的侵袭 2 hit指 打 时 侧重于对某一点 打中 击 中 指有目标地 打 3 beat指 殴打 击败 或有规律的 敲打 活学活用 用strike hit beat的适当形式 填空 1 The angry man the table with his fist 2 He the man on the shoulder 3 The rain was the window 4 I can easily him at table tennis struck hit struck beating beat The cemetery wh
14、ere Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan s coffin ended up in the sea bury v 埋葬 埋藏 用 覆盖 The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks She buried her face in her hands and wept After the divorce she buried herself in her work burial n 埋葬 葬礼 归纳拓展 bury sth sb in at 将某物 人埋葬 在 b
15、ury sth under beneath 将 埋在 下面 bury one s face in hands用手捂住脸 bury oneself in work studies be buried in work studies be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be occupied with 忙于 活学活用 All the students in our class buried themselves studies the coming exam A in preparing B in preparing for C for prepared D for prepared for
16、 解析 bury oneself in 埋头 做 preparing for作伴随状语修饰buried B The cemetery where Coghlan was buries was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan s coffin ended up in the sea end up with 以 结束 Without your help the experiment will end up with failure 以 开始 begin with start with end up 以 结束 以 而告终 观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks 庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束 I ended up spending the night in the airport 我最终在机场度过了一夜 He ll end up in prison if he s not careful 如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的 归纳拓展 end up doing sth 以做 而结束 告终 end to end 首尾
