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1、 1 一般现在时 2 现在进行时 3 一般将来时 4 现在完成时 5 一般过去时 6 过去进行时 7 过去将来时 8 过去完成时 时态 一般现在时 用法 经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 usually sometimes in spring every day in the morning 动词构成 动词原型 work 动词 S 主语是第三人称单数 works 否定构成 don t 动原 doesn t 动原 一般疑问构成及简答 Do 主语 动原 其它 Yes I do Does 主语 动原 其它 No he doesn t 特殊疑问举例 What do you often do on
2、Sundays Where does he live 注意 start leave go come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作 如列车将离开 客观真理在从 句中也用一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 4
3、 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较 Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now 练习 1 Do you often play football after school 肯定回答 2 I have many books 改为否定句 3 Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句 4 She lives in a s
4、mall town near New York 改为一般疑问句 5 I watch TV every day 改为一般疑问句 6 David has got a goal 改为一般疑问句 7 We have four lessons 否定句 8 Nancy doesn t run fast 肯定句 9 My dog runs fast 否定句 一般疑问句 10 Mike has two letters for him 一般疑问句 否定句 现在进行时 用法 说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 now these days 动词构成 am is are 现在分词 in
5、g am is are working 否定构成 am is are not 现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答 Am Is Are 主语 现 在分词 其它 Yes I am he is No they aren t 特殊疑问举例 What are you doing now Who is flying a kite there 注意 go come leave arrive return die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作 有时表示即将发生的动作 a 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 We are waiting for you b 习惯进行 表示长期的或重复性的动作 说话时动作未必
6、正 在进行 Mr Green is writing another novel 说话时并未在写 只处于写作的状态 c 表示渐变的动词有 get grow become turn run go begin等 The leaves are turning red It s getting warmer and warmer d 与always constantly forever 等词连用 表示反复发生 的动作或持续 存在的状态 往往带有说话人的主观色彩 You are always changing your mind 现在进行时的基本用法 1 I talk You listen tO me n
7、ow 2 Look the boy run fast 3 What are you doing I do my homework 4 the students read English Yes they are 5 Tom not study English He is studying Chinese 6 Who sing a song Li Ying is 7 The girl not eat bananas now 8 Where they stand They are standing over there 9 Look The boy over there ply a model p
8、lane 10 What is Meimei doing now She watch TV with her parents 练习 用法 将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语 this evening tomorrow next month in a few minutes at the end of this term 动词构成 I will shall 动原 2 am is are going to 动词原型 3 am is are about 动词不定式 4 am is are coming等现在分词 以work为例 will shall work am is are going to
9、work am is are about to work am is are coming leaving 否定构成 will shall not am is are not 特殊疑问句举例 What will you do tomorrow When are we going to have a class meeting 备注 在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在 时代替一般将来时 一般将来时 1 shall用于第一人称 常被will 所代替 will 在陈述句中用于各人称 在争求意见时常用于第二人称 Which paragraph shall I read firs
10、t Will you be at home at seven this evening 2 be going to 不定式 表示将来 a 主语的意图 即将做某事 What are you going to do tomorrow b 计划 安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next month c 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm 3 be 不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的事 We are to discuss the report next Satu
11、rday 4 be about to 不定式 意为马上做某事 He is about to leave for Beijing 注意 be about to 不能与tomorrow next week 等表示明确将来时的 时间状语连用 用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 How long you study in our country I plan to be here for about one more year I hope to visit the other parts
12、of your country What you do after you leave here I return home and get a job 3 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 4 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 5 It is very cold these days It snow soon 6 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 7 I get you a copy of today s
13、 newspaper Thank you 8 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 9 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 10 Most of us don t think their team win 练习 用法 1 发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作 强调对现在的影响 2 从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语 already just never before recently in the past few year
14、s ever so far since 过去的点时 间 for 段时间 动词构成 have has 过去分词 ed have has worked 否定构成 have has not 过去分词 一般疑问构成 Have Has 主语 过去分词 特殊疑问句举例 What have you done recently How long has he lived in Beijing 备注 暂时性动词不能与for since How long 等 表示段时间 的短语同时使用 非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 fall asleep ill be asleep ill get to know know b
15、egin start be on open be open buy have get up be up die be dead go out be out come be in close be closed arrive be here join be in be a 名词 finish end be over leave move be away borrow keep go to school be a student catch a cold have a cold begin to study study come back be back put on wear 或be on 如
16、He has been a soldier for three years 他参军三年了 His father has been dead for two years 他父亲去世二年了 The film has been on for 5 minutes 电影已开始五分钟了 We have studied English for three years 我们 开始 学 英语已三年了 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him A knew B have known C must know D will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he A already B never C ever D still 3 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year A is writing B was writ
