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1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点smell v. (smelt,smelt)闻;嗅;闻起来【经典例句】They were all hungry and the food smelt good.他们都饿了,因而感到饭菜喷香。【考点聚焦】1)当“闻,嗅”之意,如:He smelt the flowers.他闻了闻花。当“闻起来”之意,用作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,如:The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发着芳香。2)用作名词,当“气味”之意,如:The flowers have strong smells.这些花香味刺鼻。3)用法类似的词:feel(感觉,摸起
2、来),taste(品尝,尝起来),sound(听起来),look(看起来)。【活学活用】1.选词并用其适当形式填空feel,sound,smell,look,tasteThe boy unhappy.Whats wrong?The meat delicious.Would you like some more?Im not well.I have to go to see a doctor.Mozarts music wonderful when I listened to the concert yesterday.The rice burnt(烧糊了),please go to have
3、a look.答案:looks,tastes,feeling,sounded,smellssalty adj. 咸的【经典例句】The fish is a little salty.鱼有点儿咸。【考点聚焦】描述味道的形容词:sour(酸的),sweet(甜的),bitter(苦的),hot(辣的),delicious(美味的)sweater n. 毛线衣【经典例句】 Its cold outside.Youd better put on your sweater.外面冷,你最好把毛衣穿上。【考点聚焦】服装类名词:coat(外套),trousers/pants(裤子),shoes(鞋),shir
4、t(衬衣),jeans(牛仔裤),skirt(裙子)Smartadj. 漂亮的,时髦的【经典例句】My sister always looks smart.我妹妹看上去总是很时髦。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:beautiful/pretty用来形容女士的漂亮;handsome形容男士英俊潇洒;smart/nice既可形容男士,又可形容女士。introduce v.介绍【经典例句】 Ill introduce myself to you all.我要向大家做一下自我介绍。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人;introduce oneself to sb.向某
5、人作自我介绍。stare v.盯着看【经典例句】 He is staring at the thief angrily.他愤怒地盯着那个贼。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:stare at.盯着看,凝视;stare sb.in the eyes盯着某人的眼睛短语典句考点 cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事【经典例句】 I cant wait to open the present.我等不及要打开这件礼物。【考点聚焦】 类似搭配:cant help doing sth.情不自禁做;wait for sb.to do sth.等着某人做某事【活学活用】2.选择Please wait me.
6、You always cant wait see a film.A.for;toB.to;forC.to;toD.for;for答案:Aas well 也;又【经典例句】 He likes swimming,and I like it as well.他喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。【考点聚焦】1) as well表示“也”,常用于句末;2) as well as.和,连同一起,相当于with,如:He as well as his father is watching TV.他和他爸爸都在看电视。【活学活用】3.单句改错The old man as well as his grandson like
7、running.答案:把like改为likesbe proud of 以为骄傲【经典例句】 We Chinese are proud of our great country.中国人民以我们伟大的祖国而骄傲。【考点聚焦】1) 同义词组:take pride in,如He takes pride in his son.他以他儿子为骄傲。2)注意:be the pride of.是的骄傲,如:You are the pride of your family.你是你们全家人的骄傲。【活学活用】4.选择Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the of Chinese.We
8、 are of them.A.proud;proudB.pride;proudC.proud;prideD.pride;pride答案:Bget angry with.生的气【经典例句】The teacher always gets angry with the naughty boy.老师总是生这个调皮孩子的气。【考点聚焦】同义短语:be angry with./ be mad at./ be annoyed with.【活学活用】5.根据汉语完成句子Are your parents often you?(你父母常跟你生气吗?)答案:angry withbe excited about 对感
9、到兴奋【经典例句】 The students are excited about the good news.听到这个好消息,同学们都感到激动。【考点聚焦】1) 同义词组:get excited about;2)be+adj.+about短语:be worried about为而担心;be serious about热衷于句子剖析拓展Whats she like?她是个什么样的人?【剖析】1)like是介词,意思是“像一样”;2)like与be动词连用,用来询问人的性格特征“是什么样的”。【拓展】like与look连用,用来询问人的外貌特征,意为“看起来像”。如:He looks like h
10、is father.他看起来像他父亲。I hope you will recognise me from my photo when I arrived at the airport.我希望到达机场时,你能根据照片认出我。【剖析】本句中hope后接宾语从句,省略引导词that;宾语从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句。【拓展】arrive at后接较小地方,如接大地方要用arrive in。Thanks for telling me about what you like doing.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。【剖析】1)thanks for doing sth.为某事而感谢;2)what yo
11、u like doing作介词about的宾语,是一个宾语从句。【拓展】thanks for 后可接名词、代词或动名词;thanks to意思是“多亏了,由于”。Im always sorry when do something wrong,so please help me do the right things when Im with you in China!我做了错事总会感到不安,所以在中国我跟你在一起时请帮助我。【剖析】1)这是由so连接的并列句,前后各有一个when引导的时间状语从句;2)help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。【拓展】“帮助某人做某事”还可说help sb
12、.to do sth.或help sb.with sth.。语法剖析1.在英语中,后面接形容词作表语的动词叫做连系动词。在本单元中,我们主要学习感官类系动词。2.描述人的外貌与性格的形容词或名词归类如下:AgeHeightSizeHairFaceImpressionold,young, middle-agedtall,shortslim,heavy,well-builtlong,short,straight,curly(卷曲的),dark,fairglasses,beard,moustachecheerful,friendly,lively,polite,rude,warm典题精讲经典题型 填
13、句子完成对话A:Hi,Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B:Yes,Tom.Ill never be tired of it.A:(1)?B:Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.A:Really?(2)B:Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.What about you?A:(3).He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have
14、 a look at it.B:OK,here you are!. What do you think of this novel?A:(4).I havent seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it?B:In the Rose Bookshop.A:I dont know where it is.(5)?B:No.Only 10 minutes walk from here,next to the Peoples Cinema.A:Oh,I see.Im going there to get one,too.Thank you!B:Youre welcome!参考答案:(1)How many times have you read it(2)Who wrote it/Who is the writer(3)So do I/Me,too(4)Its exciting/wonderful/great(5)Is it far from here解析:(1)语境分析法:通读全篇对话可知A是Tom, B是Bill,两人谈论的话题是关于Charles Dicke