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1、备考高考写作一：记叙文重点诠释：1记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。2在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。3通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。4由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。5记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。写作典例：请仔细看一下下面的图画，注意图画中的细节：假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实；
2、2、词数100左右； 3、结尾已为你写好 剖析：本题图文结合，审题时要重视细节。1明确写作要求：本题要求写一篇目击者的报告，用第一人称写；2认真审图，确认全部信息要点：图中的环境条件；人物位置（此点对完成本题十分重要）；人物活动；人物表情；空间结构；图中的全部附加文字（英语和汉语）。3确定内容要点：时间：2000年2月8日早晨7点15分；地点：公园路公园门前；我正沿公园路向东走；一辆汽车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走；汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。One Possible version:It was 7 : 15 on the
3、 morning of February 8, 2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road
4、. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.针对训练：1根据图画写一篇短文，叙述某天小明与其妈妈发生的故事。 妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；儿子对于倒
5、了的油瓶置之不理。要求：1不仅要表述出图中的内容，还要发表自己的感想；2字数：100字左右；3开头已给出。 One day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall over. He wanted to help the girl up, but his mother stopped him and said, “Dont do that, otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Another day, the mother was shocked to see Xiao Ming
6、just let the fallen oil bottle be. And Xiao Ming said to his mother, “If I had straightened the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”I disagree with what the mother did in the story. I think parents should set a good example to their minds. They should not only care for their childrens h
7、ealth, but their minds. They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. We live in the society which is a big family for all of us.Everyone should do something good to build up our society, right?二：议论文重点诠释：1议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它
8、常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。2在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。3它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。4写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。5写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。写作典例：暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲自了解外界外出旅游
9、增长知识，开阔眼界。花费多，旅途不便注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）2短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述；3可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)案例分析这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点）和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计划）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没
10、有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other
11、 purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much be
12、tter to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.针对练习12002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为 1、不应收门票 2、公园是公众休闲的地方 3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象 1、应收门票，但票价
13、不宜高 2、支付园林工人工资 3、购新花木 注意： 1、信的开头已为你写好。 2、词数：100左右。 3、参考词汇：门票：entrance fee One possible version: Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea
14、of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a
15、 city. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua.浙江卷 2当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美 3、 我的看法及理由 注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。 2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著） Film or book, which do you prefer?
