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1、OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 1 PersonalProtectiveEquipment OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 2 ProtectingEmployeesfromWorkplaceHazards Employersmustprotectemployeesfromhazardssuchasfallingobjects harmfulsubstances andnoiseexposuresthatcancauseinjuryEmployersmust Useallfeasibleengineeringandworkpr
2、acticecontrolstoeliminateandreducehazardsUsepersonalprotectiveequipment PPE ifthecontrolsdon teliminatethehazards PPEisthelastlevelofcontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 3 EngineeringControls If Theworkenvironmentcanbephysicallychangedtopreventemployeeexposuretothepotentialhazard Then Thehazardc
3、anbeeliminatedwithanengineeringcontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 4 EngineeringControls InitialdesignspecificationsSubstitutelessharmfulmaterialChangeprocessEncloseprocessIsolateprocess Examples OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 5 WorkPracticeControls If Employeescanchangethewaytheydotheirjobsa
4、ndtheexposuretothepotentialhazardisremoved Then Thehazardcanbeeliminatedwithaworkpracticecontrol OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 6 WorkPracticeControls Examples OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 7 Responsibilities EmployerAssessworkplaceforhazardsProvidePPEDeterminewhentouseProvidePPEtrainingforempl
5、oyeesandinstructioninproperuse EmployeeUsePPEinaccordancewithtrainingreceivedandotherinstructionsInspectdailyandmaintaininacleanandreliablecondition OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 8 ExamplesofPPE BodyPartProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 9 PPEProgram Includesproceduresforselecting provid
6、ingandusingPPEFirst assesstheworkplacetodetermineifhazardsarepresent orarelikelytobepresent whichnecessitatetheuseofPPEAfterselectingPPE providetrainingtoemployeeswhoarerequiredtouseit OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 10 Training WhyitisnecessaryHowitwillprotectthemWhatareitslimitationsWhenandhowtow
7、earHowtoidentifysignsofwearHowtocleananddisinfectWhatisitsusefullife howisitdisposed IfemployeesarerequiredtousePPE trainthem OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 11 HeadProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 12 CausesofHeadInjuries FallingobjectssuchastoolsBumpingheadagainstobjects suchaspipesorbe
8、amsContactwithexposedelectricalwiringorcomponents OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 13 SelectingtheRightHardHat ClassAGeneralservice buildingconstruction shipbuilding lumbering GoodimpactprotectionbutlimitedvoltageprotectionClassBElectrical UtilityworkProtectsagainstfallingobjectsandhigh voltageshock
9、andburnsClassCDesignedforcomfort offerslimitedprotectionProtectsagainstbumpsfromfixedobjects butdoesnotprotectagainstfallingobjectsorelectricalshock OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 14 EyeProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 15 WhenmustEyeProtectionbeProvided Whenanyofthesehazardsarepresent D
10、ustandotherflyingparticles suchasmetalshavingsorsawdustCorrosivegases vapors andliquidsMoltenmetalthatmaysplashPotentiallyinfectiousmaterialssuchasbloodorhazardousliquidchemicalsthatmaysplashIntenselightfromweldingandlasers OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 16 EyeProtectionCriteriaforSelection Protec
11、tsagainstspecifichazard s ComfortabletowearDoesnotrestrictvisionormovementDurableandeasytocleananddisinfectDoesnotinterferewiththefunctionofotherrequiredPPE OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 17 EyeProtectionforEmployeesWhoWearEyeglasses OrdinaryglassesdonotprovidetherequiredprotectionProperchoicesinc
12、lude PrescriptionglasseswithsideshieldsandprotectivelensesGogglesthatfitcomfortablyovercorrectiveglasseswithoutdisturbingtheglassesGogglesthatincorporatecorrectivelensesmountedbehindprotectivelenses OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 18 SafetyGlasses Madewithmetal plasticsafetyframesMostoperationsrequ
13、iresideshieldsUsedformoderateimpactfromparticlesproducedbyjobssuchascarpentry woodworking grinding andscaling OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 19 Goggles Protectseyesandareaaroundtheeyesfromimpact dust andsplashesSomegogglesfitovercorrectivelenses OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 20 Laser Welding Sa
14、fetyGoggles Protectseyesfromintenseconcentrationsoflightproducedbylasers OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 21 FaceShields FullfaceprotectionProtectsfacefromdustsandsplashesorspraysofhazardousliquidsDoesnotprotectfromimpacthazardsWearsafetyglassesorgogglesunderneath OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 22
15、 WeldingShields ProtectseyesagainstburnsfromradiantlightProtectsfaceandeyesfromflyingsparks metalspatter slagchipsproducedduringwelding brazing soldering andcutting OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 23 HearingProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 24 HearingProtection Whenit snotfeasibletoreduce
16、thenoiseoritsduration useearprotectivedevicesEarprotectivedevicesmustbefitted OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 25 WhenMustHearingProtectionbeProvided AfterimplementingengineeringandworkpracticecontrolsWhenanemployee snoiseexposureexceedsan8 hourtime weightedaverage TWA soundlevelof90dBA OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 26 Earmuffs Earplugs CanalCaps ExamplesofHearingProtectors OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 27 FootProtection OSHAOfficeofTrainingandEducation 28 WhenMustFootProtectionbeProvided
