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1、新课程标准高中英语必修五Unit5第二课时(语言课)学案 Learning about language, using language一、学习目标：1、复习并掌握第一课时中学到的单词和词组。2、运用细读，复述等技巧，了解文章的内容。3、掌握并运用本课时出现的重难点单词、短语和句型。二、知识重难点1、词汇treat / essential / mild / apply / honor / pressure / put ones hands on /make a difference2、句型(1)so, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned,
2、it can be very serious.(2)Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.(3). John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.三、知识梳理（重点单词和短语）重点单词1. treat vt. & vi 治疗，对待，款待；n款待，招待。treatment 对待，待遇，治疗常用结构(1)under treatment在治疗之中(2)for treatme
3、nt进行治疗(1) Dont treat my remark as a joke.别把我的话当作儿戏。(2) He would lose his life without being treated in time.不及时治疗了他就会丧命。(3) They are trying a new treatment for cancer.他们正在尝试癌症的新疗法。2. essential adj.最重要的，本质的n. essentials必需品，不可缺少的东西。(1) Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.
4、要健康地生活，吃得好并进行适量的运动是最重要的。(2) Time was limited and we could only pack a few essentials.时间有限，我们只能带上几件必需品。常用结构(1) It is essential that clause. （谓语用should do）是必要的。(2) It is essential to do sth做某事是必要的(3) Sth is essential for/to sth某事对某事是十分必要的3. mild adj轻微的，温和的，温暖(1) Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华
5、犯了轻微的心脏病。(2) Weve been enjoying a mild climate here.这儿天气一直很温暖。(3) Shes the mildest person/have ever met in my life.她是我生见到过的最温柔的人了。4. apply vt. 涂,敷,抹,应用,运用apply for 申请，请求apply to sb for sth . 向某人申请某物The girl applied medicine to his wound carefully.这个女孩在他的伤口上小心翼翼地涂上药。You cant apply this rule to every
6、case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。He applied to his university for scholarship. 他向学校申请奖学金。5. honour n荣誉、尊意、荣幸 v尊敬、使增光I have the honour to inform you of the president summit.很荣幸通知你出席校长峰会He was honoured with the title of “Advanced Teacher”他被誉为“先进教师”的光荣称号。6. pressure u压力、挤压、压迫（感）v施压。Do not put much pressure on your
7、 child.不要孩子太大的压力。It is no good pressuring children into doing what they are reluctant to do.强迫小孩做不愿意做的事不好。重点短语1. put ones hands on 找到（同get ones hands on）I cant put my hands on the English dictionary. 我找不到我的英语字典2. make a difference区别对待，有影响，起重要作用It isnt what you have done but what you will do that mak
8、es a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。常用结构：make no difference to sb/sth对某人/物没有作用或影响；对某人/物不重要/不要紧make some difference to sb / sth对某人/物有些作用或影响tell the difference 分辨、区分、区别It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。重点句型1so, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be ve
9、ry serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。as you can imagine“正如你能想象到的”这是一个由as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此处作关系代词，引导定语从句，并在从句中充当宾语。(1) As was expected, he accomplished the task with success.正像预料的，他成功地完成了任务。(2) Taiwan, as you know, an inseparable part of china2Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, dep
10、ending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。(1) depending on现在分词充当方式状语意为“取决于”(2) which clause用作宾语从句。depending on wh-我们把这些学生分成了几个班根据他们来自不同的地方We divided the students into several classes, depending on where they came from.3. John was studying in his room when he heard screa
11、ming.约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。when 作并列连词，意为“这时，就在这时，就在那时”，常位于主句之后，主句中的谓语动词往往表示正在做，刚做完或将要做的动作，常用于以下结构：（主句）进行时+when（主句）on the point of/ just+when（主句）be just going to+when（主句）be about to+when（主句）过去完成时+whenEg. I was having lunch when an old friend visited me. I was about to go out when the telephone rang. The
12、 baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home.四、知识点拨1. 易混内容(1) treat, cure, heal(2) in place, in place of, out of place, take place, take the place of, take ones place.2. 指点迷津(1) treat, cure, heal这三个词有治疗的含义，但是区别很大。Treat指处治、治疗；cure指治愈，使人恢复健康；heal侧重指伤口愈合、长好。例如：The patient is being treated
13、 in the emergency room.病人在急诊室治疗。 She was cured and went back to her office again.她的病治好又去上班了。 Last weekend his foot was cut and the wound is not yet healed.上用他脚割破了伤口还没愈合。(2) in place, in place of, out of place, take place, take the place of, take ones place.指点迷津in place “恰当，适合” out of place；不恰当，不适当。t
14、ake place发生take the place of代替，取代。take ones place 就座。in place of代替。例如：(1) Have you got all her toys in place yet?你把她的所有玩具都放好了吗？(2) Everything in his room is quite out of place.他房间里的所有东西都是乱七八糟。(3) Great changes have taken place after hes taken his place.在他就位之后变化可大了。五、知识拓展Take off other clothing and j
15、ewelry near the burn 此处take off“脱下”另外take off还有“起飞、腾飞”“成功，休假”之意。(1) I was tired out so I took the day off.我很累所以请了一天假。(2) After arriving in Beijing, her career took off. 到北京之后，她成功了。(3) The plane to Guangzhou took off on time.广州的班机准点起飞。拓展短语take over接管take on呈现，雇用take after长得像take in吸收，欺骗take up占据（时间、空间）；开始，从事take down记下take back收回take apart掀开take away拿走A组课堂基础练习根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出每个音讯确的完全形式。1. Everybody was informed that his wedding c would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2. C by th
