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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here post office bridge banklibrary hospital airport pay phone supermarket road street avenue highway park garden There is a near here park There isn t a near here hotelThere is a near here There isn t a near here restaurant hotel Is there a post office near here Y
2、es there is post office No there isn t library Is there a near here Yes there is No there isn t hotel Is there a near here Yes there is No there isn t restaurant Is there a near here Yes there is No there isn t Are there any banks near here Yes there are No there aren t There aren t any banks near h
3、ere There are some banks near here Are there any libraries near here Yes there are No there aren t There aren t any libraries near here There are some libraries near here on the boxunder the boxin the box Where is the soccer ball It s the box Where is the soccer ball It s the box in front of Where i
4、s the soccer ball It s the box behind Where is the soccer ball It s the box near Where is the soccer ball It s the box next to Where is the soccer ball It s the box across from big small Where is the soccer ball It s between the big box and the small box go through the forest park through Center Str
5、eet across go across the street across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边 动作在物体 表面进行 through 从中间穿过 动作在内部进行 near across from next to between and in front of behind 在 附近 在 对面 贴近 紧挨着 在 和 之间 在 前面 在 之后 behind in in front of on next to across from between Where is the snail under AB near Where is the pay phone It s on the Gr
6、een Street on in front of Where s the pay phone It s in front of the library Where is the pay phone It s behind the library behind Where is the pay phone It s across from the library across from Where is the pay phone It s next to the library next to between and Where is the pay phone It s between t
7、he post office and the library 交通标志知多少 turn left turn right go along go straight go straight go walk alonggo walk along Turn left Turn right go up go down 1 Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood Yes there is Go along New Street and turn right There s a pay phone on the right 2 Where is the bank G
8、o down New Street and turn right Turn left on Bridge Street The bank is across from the street 3 Is there a post office in the neighborhood Yes there is Turn right then go straight down Bridge Street The post office is on the left It s across from the restaurant next to the supermarket 1 across from
9、 意为 在 对面 e g The bank is across from our school 银行就在我们学校对面 拓展 across 作介词 意为 从一边 到另一边 横过 e g Can you swim across the river 你能游过这条河吗 2 in front of 意为 在 前面 在某范 围之外 e g There is a car in front of the house 在房子前一辆小汽车 辨析 in the front of 在 前面 在 某范围之内 e g There is a table in the front of the classroom 在教室的前
10、面有一张桌子 3 next to 意为 紧靠着 紧挨着 贴近 e g The little boy is next to his mother 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲 辨析 next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示 在 附近 而 next to有 紧挨着 之意 next to比near靠 的更近 如 Peter sits next to Mike 彼特紧挨着迈克坐 Peter sits near Tom 彼特坐在汤姆附近 4 How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗 表示向他人伸出援手 主动提出帮助的 意思 此句还可说成 How may I help you 类似的句子
11、还有 May I help you Do you need any help Is there anything I can help you with What can I do for you 5 I m new in town 我新来此地 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹 市区 城里 为不可数名词 e g Is there a good place to eat here I m from out of town 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗 我对这里不 熟 I like to spend time there on weekends like to do like doing喜欢做某事
12、 spend 花费 spend money time on sth 我花了400元买这辆自行车 I spend 400yuan on the bike 我每天花2个小时写作业 I spend two hours on my homework every day spend time in doing sth I spend two hours in doing my homework every day 6 To get to the park you just have to cross Center Street to get to the park 是目的状语前置 此句子 中的just起
13、增强语气的作用 和此处的have to 表示 只要 仅需 7 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there enjoy 表示 从中得到乐趣 欣赏 喜欢 后接动词时候 动词用 ing形式 即enjoy doing 表示喜欢做某事 享受做某事带来的乐趣 e g I enjoying listening to soft music 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐 拓展 enjoy oneself 表示 玩的高兴 愉快 e g Our classmates enjoy ourselves There be 句型 there be 某地有某物 某人 there is 单数名词
14、 不可数名词 地点 there are 复数名词 地点 例句 There is a supermarket near here There are some trees in front of our class 1 某地有某物 There is a an n 介词短语 1 有2 某物3 在某地 介词短语 There are some n s 介词短语 1 在桌子下有一本书 2 在书橱里有一些书 3 在地上有一个篮球 4 在椅子旁边有一些篮球 5 在门的后边有一个书包 6 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩 There is a book under the table desk some books
15、There are in the bookcase a basketball There is on the floor some basketballsThere are near the chair a backpackThere is behind the door some kids There are in from of the car 2 某地没有某物 There isn t a an n 介词短语 1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 介词短语 There aren t any n s 介词短语 1 在梳妆台上没有手表 2 在抽屉里没有 一些 字典 3 在附近没有邮局 4 在超市的对面
16、没有饭馆 5 在第六条大街上没有银行 6 在我们学校没有外国学生 There isn t a watch on the dresser There aren t any dictionaries in the drawer There isn t a post office in the neighborhood There isn t a restaurant across from the supermarket There isn t a bank on the Sixth Avenue There aren t any foreign students in our school 3 某地有某物吗 Is there a an n 介词短语 1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 介词短语 Are there any n s 介词短语 回答 Yes there is are No there isn t aren t 1 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗 2 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗 3 在你家附近有宾馆吗 4 在宾馆对面有银行吗 5 在邮局后边有饭馆吗 6 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗 Is the
