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1、Section Using Language .高频单词点击1operator n操作员；接线员operate v操作；做手术operation n手术2mature adj.成熟的；到期的maturity n成熟3fashion n样式；流行；时尚fashionable adj.流行的4misleading adj.易误解的；令人误解的mislead v误导；将引入歧途5dishonest adj.不诚实的honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实6ban n禁令 vt.禁止；取缔7promote vt.促进；提升promotion n提升8immoral adj.不道德的moral
2、 adj.道德的immorality n邪恶9ethics n伦理学；道德规范ethical adj.合乎道德的；道德的10offending adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的11beware vi.小心；谨防12consumer n. 消费者；顾客consume v. 消费；消耗13trustworthy adj.可信赖的；可靠的.重点短语必记1go to a lot of trouble历经困难2belong to 属于3be responsible for 对负责4for oneself 亲自；独立地5be flooded with 被淹没.常用句型必备1Unfortunately，n
3、ot_all advertisers are good or honest people.2For_this_reason，most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educate and support their members，but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.3When_it_comes_to advertising，consumers need to be educated about techniqu
4、es used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.功能意念项目表达不同观点(Expressing different views of an argument)：You are quite right.Im afraid I cant accept it.I quite agree with you. I wouldnt say that.I think so，too. Not re
5、ally.I see your point，but. Thats not how I see it.Thats ridiculous. Im afraid I have a different opinion.Not at all. No problem.No way.单词点击1promote vt.促进；提升Our nation is trying to attract more foreign investment to promote our national economy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。He has been promoted and transferred
6、.他被提升并调到别处去了。The company is promoting their new sort of toothbrush on television.该公司正在电视上推销他们的一种新牙刷。promote growth促进生长promote economic growth 促进经济增长promote physical culture 发展体育运动be promoted to. 被提升为职位promote sb.(from sth. to sth.) 从提升为promotion n. 促进，增进，提升He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.他
7、从职员被提升为经理。 Techniques for_sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.AcultivatingBpromotingCpushing Dstrengthening解析：选B考查动词含义。句意：促进睡眠的技巧一般包括。cultivate“耕作，培养”；promote“促进”；push“推”；strengthen“加强”。故B项符合句意。2fashion n方式；式样He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很特别。Fas
8、hions in art and literature are changing constantly.文艺的潮流日新月异。fashionable adj.流行的；时尚的in the fashion of sb. 像一样；模仿某人come into fashion 流行；入时 be/go of fashion 过时的；落后的When did this kind of garment come into fashion?这种服装什么时候盛行起来的？ (1)This advertisement appeals to a wish to _(流行)(2)Long skirts_(又流行起来了)，bu
9、t faded jeans _(仍很时髦) too.答案：(1)be in fashion(2)have come into fashion again；are still in fashion3ban vt.禁止；取缔 n命令；禁止The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府禁止使用化学武器。ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事a ban on sth. 关于的禁令There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.这个戏院内不准抽烟。Students are ban
10、ned from bringing weapons into the school yards.严禁学生将武器带入校园。ban，forbid(1)ban比较正规的，通常是由政府下令执行的。(2)forbid则随意的多；而表示“禁止某人干某事”时，用法更灵活。ban sb. from doing sth.forbid (1)They_ (正在禁止) the advertisement of alcoholic drinks.(2)Speaking their own language is put_(禁止)答案：(1)are banning(2)under a ban短语精析1go to a l
11、ot of trouble历经困难He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable.为让客人们感到舒服他费尽了周折。have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事ask for trouble 自找麻烦in trouble 处于麻烦/不幸中get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境He took great trouble to
12、get the book for me.他不辞辛劳地为我搞到了这本书。 You cant imagine the trouble he had _ the car started.AgettingBto get Cgot Dbeing gotten解析：选A短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。2be responsible for对负责We are responsible for our own actions.我们应对自己的行为负责。The boy was responsible for feeding the chickens.那个男孩负责喂鸡。注
13、意：responsible作“负责任的”讲时，是表语形容词，不作定语。若人作主语表示“应负责任的”；若主语是物表示造成事实的原因。This pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。Social changes are responsible for many of our modern problems.社会变革是引起我们许多现代问题的原因。hold sb. responsible for sth.为某事而怪罪某人be responsible to sb. 对某人负责I will hold you personally responsible if anything goes wrong.如果有差错，我要你个人负起责任。Every worker is responsible to the boss.每位员工都应对老板负责。 Even though parents no longer live together，they each continue to be re
