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1、Unit 1 Breaking recordsThe Coldest MarathonHow cold is too cold for a jog? For most people, belowfreezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.Minutes after the calendar ticked over to 2014 this past New Years Eve, Fyodorov set
2、off on a solo, outandback marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, completing the 26.2mile course his first marathon in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as 38 .And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around
3、the globe, naming themselves the coldest，like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at 28 ，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere. Why dont we arrange a marathon here？”Oymyakon is
4、widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its recordlow temperature of 68 ， recorded in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is 50 .Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high
5、 spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to 50 or 60 ，” he said.True (T) or False (F)：1Fyodorov completed the 26.2mile course in only five hours.()2Fyodorov wants to challenge himsel
6、f next time.()答案：1.F2.TSection_Warming_Up_&_Reading.高频单词点击1lunge n& v刺；跃进；前冲2approximate adj.近似的；大概的approximately adv.近似地，大约地3conventional adj.习俗的；传统的convention n集合，习俗，惯例4laughter n笑；笑声laugh v. & n. 大笑；嘲笑5adjustment_n调整；调节adjust v调整，调节6tough adj.强硬的；困难的 adv.顽强地7extreme adj.极端的；偏激的extremely adv.极端地，非
7、常8vomit v呕吐 n呕吐；呕吐物9unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fit adj.健康的，适合的10fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷fascinating adj.迷人的fascination n魅力11meditation n沉思；冥想meditate v冥思，策划，谋划12urge n推动力，激励，驱策 vt.催促；力劝 vi.强烈要求，极力主张urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的urgency n紧急13accomplish vt.完成；实现accomplishment n完成，成就14motivation n动机motivate v激励，激发15devotion n
8、热爱；投入devote v献身，致力.重点短语必记1in reality事实上，现实意义上的2be hard on 对苛刻，对刻薄3come through 穿过，克服，完成4ahead of 在之前，优于5get into 被录取，使处于状态.常用句型必备1While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determinat
9、ion.2Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds，hearts and spiritual selves.3He believes that there_is_no_limit_to peoples physical abilities.课文大意理解1Which of the following is not Ashritas beliefs?ATheres no limit to peoples physic
10、al abilities.BId like to think that I was a role model，that people see my sport and say “Wow，Id like to try that”CThe body is just an instrument of the spirit.DYou can use your sprit to accomplish anything.答案：B2What are some of the physical difficulties Ashrita has experienced when somersaulting?ADi
11、zziness，extreme tiredness and pain.BStruggle to stay on top.CNeck adjustments.DLegs shaking.答案：A3The number of continents in which Ashrita has broken records is_.AfiveBsixCseven Dfour答案：C4Which of the following topics about Ashrita does the text cover?AAshritas family life.BPlace and date of birth.C
12、His occupation.DHis first Guinness record.答案：D5Whats the main idea of the text?AHow Ashrita came to be a sportsman. BAshritas physical skills.CAshritas beliefs and success.DGuinness records Ashrita has broken.答案：C.根据课文改错1More than twenty of these he still holds，including the record of having the mos
13、t records._答案：第二个of改为for2It takes a lot of concentration and great sense of balance to stay on it._答案：great前加a3Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story._答案：Ashrita前加How4While Ashrita makes stand on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，it is not._答案：stand改为standing5Every time when Ashrit
14、a tries to break a record，he reaches a point where he feels he can not physically do any more._答案：去掉when.课文缩写填空Ashrita Furman likes the _1_of breaking Guinness records.He has broken_2_93 Guinness records，but these records are not made in any _3_sport.Ashrita attempts to break records in very _4_events，such as hula hooping，pogo stick jumping and somersaulting.While these
