高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅤSummary&ampamp;Writing含解析新人教版必修5.docx

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1、对应学生用书P23.重点词汇1consistvi. 组成;在于;一致2consist_of由组成3divide . into . 把分成4be_unwilling_to_do_sth.不愿做某事5to_ones_credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬6It_is_convenient_(for_sb.)_to_do_sth. (某人)方便做某事7attractvt. 吸引8leave_out省去;遗漏;不考虑9beyond_description难以形容;无法形容10be_furnished_with安装有;陈设有;配备11take_the_place_of代替12arrangevt. 安排;整理;

2、筹备13arrange for sb./sth. to do . 安排某人/物去做14foldvt. 折叠;对折15to_ones_delight令某人高兴的是16clarifyvt. 澄清;阐明17accomplishvt. 完成;达到;实现18conflictn. 矛盾;冲突19break_away_from挣脱;脱离20roughadj. 粗糙的;粗暴的21at_ones_convenience在某人方便的时候22for_convenience为方便起见.教材原句1How many countries does the UK consist_of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?2Now

3、 when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。3However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国),它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。4To_their_credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the cu

4、rrency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(比如,在货币和国际关系方面),但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。5England is the largest of the four countries, andfor_convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。6It_is_a_pity_that

5、the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。7All of the words below can take_the_place_of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下面所有这些词都能代替动词said,但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。8It looked splendid when_first_built

6、!刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!.语法填空The mouse is an effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.Most people find it almost impossible _1_ (operate) a computer without a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. Only by simply _2_ (click) can we complete a lot of operatio

7、ns. Second, the functions like inserting, moving and copying _3_ (able) us to edit texts, browse web pages and download _4_ we want. Using it to email people, shop online and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds of _5_ (entertain) like music, movies and games.Every coin

8、 has two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much _6_ (easy). _7_, using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, _8_ may lack for thinking with so much ready information appearing in front of us.The ready answers may make us lazy and _9_ (will) to create new things. For

9、 another, using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it _10_ (proper)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1to operate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,it作形式宾语,故空处应填不定式to operate作真正的宾语。2clicking考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填clicking。3enable考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,故应填所给词的动词形式。主语为functions,且全文均用一般现在时描述

10、一种客观现象,故填enable。4what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,download后为宾语从句,且从句中缺少want的宾语,故填what,意为“所的”。5entertainments考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应填所给词的名词形式作enjoy的宾语,结合空前的“all kinds of”可知,应填名词复数形式,故填entertainments。6easier考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空前的much可知,空处应填比较级easier,表示“鼠标使我们的工作(比以前)更容易了。”7However考查副词。空前提到鼠标使我们的工作更加容易了,结合空后信息“using it

11、too much can also be negative”可知,空处应填表示转折关系的副词。因空后有逗号,故填However。8we考查代词。空处作主语,且对应该句中的us可知,空处应填代词we。9unwilling考查词性转换。空处所填词与and前的lazy并列作宾补,且此处表示“不愿意创造新的事物”,故填所给词的形容词形式unwilling。10properly考查词性转换。空处所填词修饰动词use,故应用所给词的副词形式properly。.书面表达如何写旅游景点介绍类的文章技法指导旅游景点介绍是说明文的一种。写作时应重点描写该旅游景点的特别之处,突出其特色(如其独特的风景、历史文化、地

12、理风貌、风土人情或名胜古迹等),这样才能给人留下深刻的印象。写这类文章时,通常有以下几个步骤:1整体介绍景点,例如基本的地理位置或人文环境。2具体介绍其具有代表性的历史故事或突出的人文特色等。3总结概括以吸引游客去旅游。写作模板As is known to all, _ is one of the _, located in _. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to _ to visit it.It covers an area of _. From the north to the south, it m

13、easures about _, and _ from the east to the west. While you pay a visit there, you can see _, _ and _. Besides, people there are _ and the transportation is _.If you have a chance to visit it, you are sure to have a good time there.典题演练假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于今年八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并

14、表示盼望他的到来。内容包括:旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如:九寨沟(湖泊:清澈见底;色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(有2,000多年的历史;现在仍在发挥作用)相关信息气候适宜,交通方便注意:1.词数100左右;2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan Province in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel her

15、e.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua标准范文Dear_Nick,Im_glad_to_hear_that_youre_coming_to_Sichuan_Province_in_August._Youve_made_the_wise_choice_to_travel_here.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Proj

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