《浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空提分特训（一）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空提分特训（一）.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法填空提分特训(一).单句语法填空1.In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.2.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.3.You are falling fast that just turning your head can send you off in a different direction.4. village where I was
2、born has grown into a town.5.I can hardly believe that Betty can speak Chinese as (fluent) as we do.6.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.7.At first,they went on a day trip,taking advantage special trip tickets on the r
3、ailways.8.Many parents in China always attach much (important) to words,ordering their children to do this or that.9.One day,he lost a small bag (contain) 50 gold coins.10.It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.11.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded
4、 area and the welfare department brought (they) food,clothes and shelter.12.Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, (destroy) fourteen homes.13.At the time,I suppose,I thought I was poor.Sometimes,we dont realize how (fortune) we are,do we?14.Give me a chance, Ill give
5、 you a wonderful surprise.15.However,the grass under our (foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes,he who is content with what he has is always happy.答案及剖析:1.has made考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,根据时间状语In the last few years可知应用现在完成时,由于主语China是第三人称单数,所以填has made。2.who考查定语从句关系代词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个关系词,
6、引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,并在从句中作主语,those在这里指人,所以填关系代词who。3.so考查程度副词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填程度副词so,构成so.that.句型,引导结果状语从句,表示“太以至于”。4.The考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填定冠词the,表特指。5.fluently考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的副词形式,在句中修饰动词speak,作状语。6.taken考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,作宾语补足语,由于短语动词take good care of和宾语his mother之间为逻辑上的动宾关
7、系,所以填过去分词,表被动。7.of考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填介词of。take advantage of意思是 “使用”。8.importance考查名词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的名词形式,作attach的宾语。固定搭配attach importance to意思是“认为重要”。9.containing考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词lost,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,由于被修饰的名词bag与动词contain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填动词-ing形式,构成短语作后置定语。10.to reduce考查非谓语动词的用法。It takes/
8、took (sb.).+to do sth.为固定句型,意思是“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。所以此处填动词不定式。11.them考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填人称代词宾格形式,作brought的宾语,指代前面提到的people。12.destroying考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,根据语境用动词-ing形式,作结果状语。13.fortunate考查形容词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的形容词形式,在how引导的宾语从句中作表语。14.and考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示 “如果就”。15.feet考查名词复数的用法。
9、foot为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处应该填它的复数 形式。.语法填空Passage 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。March 14 is,perhaps quietly,celebrated as Pi Day,1. day to honor the number that many people are familiar with.The date comes from the first three numbers of Pi:March is the third month,2. (follow) by the one and four th
10、at make 14.Pi 3. (appear) wherever there are circles.Pi is a ratio (比率).It measuresthe 4. (distant) around a circle to its diameter (直径).A website,Piday.org,shows little known facts about the number.Pi has been 5. (universal) known for thousands of years and gets its name 6. a Greek letter,.The Gree
11、ks are believed to have used the letter to describe the ratio.The first Pi Day 7. (celebrate) on March 14,1988.San Franciscos Exploratorium Science Museum started the event,according to the site.The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration 8. (include) a parade (游行).March 14 has other scienti
12、fic 9. (link).It is the birthday of physicist and Nobel Prize winner Albert Einstein.Princeton University,10. Einstein lived for many years,celebrates Pi day as well.语篇解读:圆周率大家都很熟悉,但是你知道3月14日是纪念圆周率的日子吗?答案及剖析:1.a考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填不定冠词a,表泛指。a day to honor the number that many people are familiar wit
13、h作Pi Day的同位语。2.followed考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词,在 句中作状语,由于动词follow和主语March之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以填过去分词,表 被动。3.appears考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,根据语境用一般现在时,由于主语是Pi,所以谓语用第三人称单数。4.distance考查名词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的名词形式,在句中作 宾语。5.universally考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的副词形式,在句中作状语。6.from考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填介词fro
14、m,表示“从”。7.was celebrated考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,根据时间状语on March 14,1988用一般过去时,由于主语The first Pi Day和动词celebrate之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。8.including考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填一个非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰a daylong celebration,由于a daylong celebration与动词include之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式,表主动。9.links考查名词复数的用法。link为可数名词,由于有other修饰,因此用
15、复数形式。10.where考查定语从句关系副词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个关系词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Princeton University,在从句中作状语,所以填关系副词where。Passage 2(2017全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community (医学界) 1.a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat an
