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1、南通市2017年中考英语试卷一、单项选择 1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an；the B. a；不填 C. an；不填 D. a；the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life. A. form
2、 B. way C. direction D. course【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：马医生在他的医生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of ones life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以的形式”；in the way of “关于方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝方向”；in the course of “在期间，在过程中”，故选D。3. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books? A. take up B. take away C. take o
3、n D. take off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌上一团乱。你能拿走你的书吗？ take up“占据，开始从事”；take away “拿走；消除”；take on“呈现，承担”；take off“起飞，脱掉”。故选B。4. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes. A. before B. when C. until D. since【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。before“在之前”；when“当时候”；until
4、“直到为止”；since“既然；由于”。结合句意，故选B。5. Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax. are OK，I think，but I like jogging best. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“全部（指三个或以上）”；none“没有一个”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”两项运动，且be动词是are，表示这两项运动都好，故选B。6. Mr. Brown passed his company to his
5、 daughter and she is it at present. A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”；doubt“怀疑”；manage“管理，经营”；practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C。7. When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B
6、. around C. through D. along【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着广场的南侧走的时候，我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。沿着某一边（侧）走用介词along。walk across表示“从表面穿过”；walk around表示“绕走”；walk through表示“从内部穿过”。故选D。8. The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary. A. can B.
7、neednt C. must D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：-这个实验看上去很难，你介意帮我做吗？-为什么不自己做呢？必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。can“能”；neednt“不需要”；must“必须”；shouldnt“不应该”。根据句意，故选A。9. Sandy， for some information about the topic. Then share it with us，please. A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，请查找一
8、些有关这个主题的信息，然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用动词原形。故选C。10. After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：经过长期一点一点的努力，屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。Successfully表示“成功地”；widely“普遍地；广泛地”；espe
9、cially“尤其地”；rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖，应该是“成功地”，故选A。11. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。Try on“试穿”;break down“出故障”；think of“想起”；carry out“执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。12. I failed to catch
10、the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldnt feel then. A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我感到再糟糕不过了。否定词couldnt+比较级表示“在不过了”，先排除C、D两个选项；由“failed to catch”可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故选B。13. The film Dangal in
11、 our city last month and won high praise. Exactly. I have seen it twice. A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：-电影摔跤吧！爸爸上个月在我市上映了，并且获得了很高的评价。-的确，我看了两次。由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一半过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语“The film Dangal”和动词show之间存在被动关系，电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。14. There w
12、ill be a concert this evening. But I dont know . By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。15. Look! There are da
13、rk clouds in the sky. Youd better take your raincoat. . Thank you. A. Good idea B. It doesnt matter C. Im afraid not D. With pleasure【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意，谢谢。A 好主意。B 没关系；C我恐怕不会；D 很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。故选A。二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having
14、bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter，she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees. One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）. “How good these will be wi
