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1、1 Survey n 纵览 视察 测量 v 审视 视察 通盘考虑 调查 1 We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside 我们站在山顶上 眺望乡村 2 A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about 扫视街道 空无一人 Add v 增加 1 He added some wood to increase the fire 他加了一些木柴 使火旺些 2 If you add 4 to 5 you get 9 四加五等于九 3 Add up all
2、the money I owe you 把我应付你的钱都加在一起 Upset a 烦乱的 不高兴v 颠覆 推翻 扰乱 使心烦意乱 使不舒服 1 I m always upset when I don t get any mail 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱 2 He has an upset stomach 他胃不舒服 3 The news quite upset him 这消息使他心烦意乱 Ignore v 不顾 不理 忽视 1 I said hello to her but she ignored me completely 我向她打招呼 可她根本不理我 2 I can t ignor
3、e his rudeness any longer 他粗暴无礼 我再也不能不闻不问了 Calm n 平稳 风平浪静a 平静的 冷静的v 平静下来 镇静 1 It was a beautiful morning calm and serene 那是一个宁静 明媚的早晨 2 You should keep calm even in face of danger 即使面临危险 你也应当保持镇静 3 Have a brandy it ll help to calm you down 来点儿白兰地 能使你静下来 calm down vt 平静下来 镇定下来 1 His rage was soon cal
4、med down by the rustic peace 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来 2 I told myself to calm down 我告诫自己要冷静下来 have got to conj 不得不 必须 1 You may not like him but you have got to admire his persistence 你可以不喜欢他 但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神 2 I couldn t have got to the meeting on time unless I had caught an earlier train 我不可能及时赶到会场 除非我赶
5、上了较找的一班火车 Concern n 关心 关系 关切的事 忧虑v 涉及 与 有关 影响 使关心 1 How much money I earn is none of your concern 我挣多少钱与你无关 2 These problems concern all of us 这些问题影响到我们每一个人 3 This restaurant is a family concern 这家饭店是由一家人经营的 be concerned about vt 关心 挂念 1 It is reassuring to be enquired after when you re ill It shows
6、 your friends haven t stopped being concerned about you 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了 因为你的朋友一直在关心你 2 The government s claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态 Cheat n 骗子 欺骗行为v 欺骗 作弊 1 His father was cheated of his land 他的父亲被人骗走了地产 2 He never cheats to pass examination 他考
7、试从不作弊 3 He was cheated out of his rightful inheritance 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了 Reason n 理由 原因 理智 理性v 说服 推论 下判断 1 She can reason very clearly 她能很清晰地思考 2 Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转 3 We have reason to believe that he was murdered 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的 list n 目录 名单 明细表v 列出 列
8、于表上 记入名单内 1 He wrote down his name on the list 他将他的名字写在清单上 2 He listed all the things he had to do 他把自己必须做的事列成表 Share n 部份 股份 分担v 共享 共有 分配 1 If you want a share of the pay you ll have to do your fair share of the work 要是你想得到一份报酬 你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作 2 2 She s got all her money in stocks and shares 她所有的钱
9、都投放到股票里去了 3 Children should be taught to share their toys 应该教育孩子们分享玩具 go through a 通过 1 I ve gone through the elbows of my sweater 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了 2 He s amazingly cheerful considering all that he s been through 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇 他的乐天达观令人惊叹 3 She decided not to go through with ie not to have the abortion 她决定不
10、做流产 hide away 包庇藏起 They had been hid away for a long time 它们被隐藏了很久 set down 1 太阳落山2 申斥 搭乘 触地 飞机着陆3 写下来 1 The bus stopped to set down an old lady 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车 2 I ll set you down on the corner of your street 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车 3 Why don t you set your ideas down on paper 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢 a series o
11、f 一系列 一连串 1 The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的 on purpose 故意 有意 1 He knocked the old man down on purpose 他故意把那个老人撞倒 in order to 为了 1 In order to earn enough money he worked late into the night 为了赚到足够的钱 他工作到深夜 Dare n 挑战 挑动v 敢 胆敢 1 How dare you say such a thing 你怎敢
12、说出这样的话 2 I dare say you are right 我认为你是对的 thunder n 雷电 雷声 v 打雷 大声喊出 1 My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下 2 We could hear the thunder of distant guns 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆 3 Get out he thundered 滚出去 他大声吼到 face to face 面对面地 1 His ambition was to meet his favourite pop sta
13、r face to face 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星 2 The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察 3 The two rival politicians came were brought face to face in a TV interview 那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问 trust n 信任 信托 vi 信任 vt 委托 相信 名词 truster 动词过去式 trusted 过去分词 trusted
14、现在分词 trusting 第三人称单数 trusts 1 My husband trusts me and I don t intend to break that trust 我的丈夫信任我 所以我不想失去这种信任 2 Can you trust his account of what happened 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗 3 In his will he created trusts for his children 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产 suffer v 遭受 经验 忍受 1 They suffered huge losses in the financia
15、l crisis 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失 2 She couldn t suffer criticism 她受不了批评 3 How can you suffer such insolence 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度 3 get along with vt 友好相处 和睦相处 取得进展 1 We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other 我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙 2 He is the last person that I ll get along with 他是我最不愿与之相处的
16、人 3 Do you get along with your boss Do you and your boss get along 你跟老板合得来吗 gossip n 闲聊 随笔 v 说闲话 1 There has been much gossip in political circles 政界里有许多流言蜚语 2 I never talk about gossip 我从不传播流言蜚语 3 She loves to gossip to her neighbors 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短 fall in love vt 陷入爱河 爱上 喜爱 1 It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事 2 It s my karma always to fall in love with brunettes 我爱上的总是深褐色头发 浅黑色皮肤的白种女子 这是我的缘分 3 You say you don t believe in marriage but I bet yo
