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1、专题05 短文改错高频考点TOP 5 代词考点一 主格、宾格人称之间的误用；物主代词的误用在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况，这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控。1) Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.【答案】them改为us【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树，或者组织一次彻底的校园清洁。代词指代错误。2) People give up his dreams for this or that reason.【答案】
2、his改为their【解析】people是复数形式，用their来指代考点二 it, them误用作宾语指代前文时，误用it和them的情况比较多，注：it可以做主语也可以做宾语，意思为无生命的他，不能指人。表示特指，单数（同名同物）；them只能做宾语，意思为“他们”，表示特指，复数（同名同物），可以指人也可指物。3) Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam，but I dont take them so seriously.【答案】them改为it【解析】it指代前文一些的同学因为考试而感到焦虑4) As soon
3、 as the students rushed into the bathroom, they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks.【答案】it改为them【解析】指代前文的衣服，为复数形式，所以改为them考点三 做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用；反身代词自身单复数的误用在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；Tom taught himself Chinese.(宾语)The boy is old enough to take care of himself.（介宾）She is not quite herself today.她今天不大舒服
4、。（表语）I myself can repair the bike.我自己能修这台自行车。5) I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies.【答案】me改为myself【解析】主格和宾格一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。6) At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 【答案】me改为myself【解析】句意：我立刻道了歉，控制住自己，直到晚饭开始。主格和宾格一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。考点四
5、Other, another1) another 表另一个；用在量词前表“再，又”。例如：I dont like this，show me another oneContinue down the same road for another 2 kilometres.2) the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；例如：3) the other+名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，；One of them is blue, the other ones are purple他们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。4) others (或other+复数名词)另一
6、些，表余下人或物中的另一些。例如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞， 其余的一些喜欢体育活动。7) Other reason lies in students bad habits.【答案】other改为another【解析】other修饰可数名词复数，another修饰可数名词单数8) Some students like swimming, while others students like dancing.【答案】other改为others【解析】others相当于other+名词复
7、数考点五All, both都任何一个都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynoneThe day before yesterday，my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends.At the restaurant they didnt stop drinking until both of them were drunk.【答案】both改为all【解析】both指代两者；all指代三者(1) My father asked Tom and I to help. 【答案】I改为me【解析】作宾语用宾格。
8、(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me. 【答案】them改为him【解析】him与前面Jack or Tom一致。(3)He was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. 【答案】me改为l【解析】被强调部分为主语I.(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term. 【答案】our改为us【解析】teach sb sth(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so ma
9、ny people. 【答案】that改为it 【解析】it作形式宾语，that不能。(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office, please have them leave a message for me. 【答案】them改为him或her【解析】与前面的anyone一致。(7) This isnt your book. Your is on the desk. 【答案】Your改为Yours【解析】名词性的物主代词作主语。(8) This book is my sisters,but that one is n
10、ot her. 【答案】her改为hers【解析】hers名词性物主代词，相当于her book(9) I have a black bike and a red. 【答案】red后加one【解析】one代替bike(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip. 【答案】Nobody改为None【解析】nobody后不接Of短语；可以说none of.”(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. 【答案】all改为both【解析】both两个都;(12) The wounded soldier l
11、ived for other five days. 【答案】other改为another【解析】另外五天，再有五天：another five days或five more/other days(13) There is so little left that I cant spare you one. 【答案】one改为any【解析】any指代不可数名词(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came. 【答案】none改为neither【解析】none指三者或三者以上都不；neither 两个都不(
12、15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema. 【答案】other改为others【解析】others另外一些；some people.，others.“一些人，另一些人”(16) Please help you to some fish. 【答案】you改为yourself【解析】help oneself to.自己拿取吃(17) Open the door, please. This is me. 【答案】This改为It【解析】Its me是我。This指双方心
13、目中所指的那个人;it指代不明身份的人或事物(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. 【答案】another改为other【解析】each other相互；或each改为one，one anothereach other(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. 【答案】去掉第一个a【解析】every few weeks每几周(20) That was not until eleven oclock that I finished my work last night. 【答案】Th
14、at改为It【解析】强调句式用“it is/was.who/that.”【广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三12月模拟】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。As we all know, over seventy percent of our planet
15、are covered by sea, where is rich in salt as well as fish. Whats more, there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or h
