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1、西工大附中第三次适应性训练笔试部分II完形填空第一节，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的调法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。使短文连贯完整。11-year-old Jerome is good_1_running. He usually wins all of the races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up_2_ a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of_3_ people. In the race, the k
2、ind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him _4_the finishing line first. 10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Since he moved to the school last year, he_5_a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome_6_to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet
3、 and showing him around The two boys soon became good friends Because of his_7_Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome usually has a word with Tom, asking them _8_that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is_9_ good kid. The two boys story h
4、as spread quickly after Jeromes mother Susan shared it on social media. These boys are champions. _10_they didnt win, said the proud mother.1. A. with B. for C. at D. to2. A. wins B. winning C. won D. win3. A. many thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand4. A. across B. crossing C. cross
5、ed D. cross5. A. has got B. gets C. got D. getting6. A. chose B. is chosen C. was chosen D. choose7. A. illness B. ill C. sick D. badness8. A. not do B. not doing C. not to do D. not done9. A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an10. A. if B. unless C. so D. though【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
6、 8. C 9. C 10. D【解析】文章大意：11岁的杰罗姆擅长跑步。他通常在澳大利亚的蛇形小学赢得所有比赛，然而，最近他放弃了一次学校比赛的胜利后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。在比赛中，善良的男孩跑回来和他的好朋友赛斯一起走，并且让他先过终点线。10岁的赛斯出生就患有脑瘫，去年他搬到了杰罗姆的学校，杰罗姆帮助他做一些事情，两个男孩很快成为好朋友。一些同学嘲笑赛斯大脑袋，杰罗姆要求他们不要那样做。赛斯的父亲对杰罗姆照顾儿子感激不尽。杰罗姆的母亲骄傲的说：“这些男孩是冠军，虽然他们没有赢”。1. 句意：11岁的杰罗姆擅长跑步。考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和一起；B. for为了；C
7、. at在；D. to到。be good at固定短语，擅长做；故答案选C。2. 句意：然而，最近他放弃了一次学校比赛的胜利后。考查动名词及语境的理解。A. wins，win的第三人称单数形式；B. winning，win的动名词形式；C. won，win的过去式；D. win，win的原形形式。give up固定词组，意思是“放弃”，up为介词，后跟动词的ing形式；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，故答案选B。3. 句意：这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。考查固定搭配及语境的理解。A. many thousands一般不这样用，排除；B. thousand of是指具体的数目，
8、前面要加数词；C. thousands of固定搭配，成千上万的，表示模糊概念；D. thousand前面一般加数词。根据空格前面是一个介词，可知排除B、D选项，由句意和语境可C选项符合题意，指这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心，故答案选C。4. 句意：这个善良的男孩跑回来和他的好朋友赛斯一起走，并且让他先过终点线。考查动词及语境的理解。A. across介词，穿过；B. crossing现在分词形式；C. crossed过去式和过去分词；D. cross原形形式。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案选D。5. 句意：他在学校遇到了很多问题。考查动词时态及语境的理解。A. has got现
9、在完成时；B. gets一般现在时；C. got一般过去时；D. getting动词现在分词。联系上文自从他去年搬到学校以来，可知此处是说他在学校遇到了很多问题，所以可知是过去发生的动作一直持续到了现在而且还有可能继续持续下去，时态要用现在完成时，结合选项，故答案选A。6. 句意：幸运的是，杰罗姆被老师选中帮助他。考查语态及语境的理解。A. chose过去式；B. is chosen一般现在时的被动语态；C. was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；D. choose原形形式。本句的主语Jerome是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。由语境可知动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答
10、案选C。7. 句意：因为他的病，赛斯有一个大脑袋。考查名词及语境的理解。A. illness疾病；B. ill生病的；C. sick厌恶的、恶心的；D. badness恶劣，不良。由空格前面的his可知此处应填一个名词形式，根据后面Seth has a big head赛斯有一个大脑袋，可知是因为他的病，故答案选A。8. 句意：杰罗姆通常会和汤姆他们说，要求他们不要那样做。考查固定搭配及语境的理解。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，本句根据语境可知是杰罗姆要求汤姆他们不要那样说赛斯，所以应该用ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事，故答案选C。9. 句意：他真
11、是一个好孩子。考查形容词、副词辨析及语境的理解。such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样。本句的中心词是kid，而且是单数形式，所以应填such a，故答案选C。10. 句意：这些男孩是冠军，虽然他们没有赢。考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；C. so因此，连接表示结果的句子；D. though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据These boys are champions. 这些男孩是冠军，以及后面they didnt win他们没有赢，可知前后两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，所
12、以用though引导让步状语从句，故答案选D。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，考查固定短语，be good at擅长做；故答案选C。第9小题，考查形容词、副词辨析，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词；本句的中心词是kid，而且的单数形式，所以应填such a，故答案选C。第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出个最佳
13、答案，使短文连贯完整。Each year, a huge number of Chincse middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan. Chinese children hope very much to go_11_to get a wider view of the world. said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a ta
14、lk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be_12_for young people. They have to deal with a cultural shock and language _13_. However, these are not the most difficult things.To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign coun
15、try is a big _14_ Zhang Jia,a l6-year-old student,began to study in a high school in Sydney,Australia last October.To his amazement,his teachers there_15_pushed students to study. And usually there wasnt homework.With the education in Sydney, we have more _16_time and more space for thinking. said Zhang. But if you dont know how to_17_your time and money to good use, you will not have an easy time. Some of his friends spent their whole years money in the first two months of the term, and they_
