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1、江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1. There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. the B. an C. a D. /【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。2. The Drago
2、n Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.A. in B. on . C. at D. between【答案】A【解析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;between用于两者之间。May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境,可知选A。3. -Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop
3、here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that【答案】B【解析】句意:对不起,我想要一些书,但是我在这里找不到书店。我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指;it代替上文提到的(同一)事物;one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物,相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物,需用one。根据句意语境,可知选B。4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art com
4、munity for this sculpturesA. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress【答案】B【解析】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】D【解析】句意
5、:蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week,可知问的是频率,需用how often提问,故选D。6. -I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】A【解析】句意:今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。cant不可能,表否定推测;can可以,表允许;C. mustnt一定不要,表禁止;D. must一定是,表肯定推测。根据对句He
6、has gone to HongKong.,结合句意语境,可知本句是否定推测,故选A。7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】句意:当地导游尽可能清楚地说话,以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构
7、和语境,可知选B。8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring【答案】C【解析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,可知选C。9.
8、The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after【答案】B【解析】句意:客人到达时,饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当时候,用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时;B. when当时候,用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时;C. unless除非,表条件;D. after在以后。根据句意语境,可知CD不合句意,可排除。arrive到达,是一个短暂性动作,故选B。10. -Its reported that self
9、-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.-That sounds_.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly【答案】C【解析】句意:据报道,自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来,连系动词,后面需接形容词,badly和greatly是副词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知bad(坏的)不合句意,故选C。11. -_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?A. W
10、hat B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】句意:-多好的天气啊!我们能去山里远足吗?-为什么不呢? 考查感叹句,fine weather为名词词组,且weather不可数,故选A12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a library.A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意:我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A.
11、 turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out打扮;D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。13. This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意:这种笔写得很好,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写,动词,需用副词修饰
12、,good是形容词,可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。14. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候
13、到吗?五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。15. -May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D. Id like to【答案】C【解析】句意:我可以看看今日中国吗?当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. Its a pity真遗憾。C. Here
14、you are给你。D. Id like to我想,表示愿意。问句提出了请求,根据回答Certainly.,可知Here you are符合语境,故选C。二、完形填空Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _16_in it. She thought she should h
15、and it in to the teacher, so she _17_it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _18_. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_19_. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_