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1、Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colors and lightWord study1. Spain n. 西班牙 Spanish adj. / n. 西班牙（人）的；西班牙语（的） the Spanish （总称） 西班牙人2. architecture n. 建筑，建筑学 modern architecture architectural adj. 建筑方面的，建筑学的 architectural design/ style architect n. 建筑师 3. output n. 产量，输出量；输出 (反义词为：input) data output 数据输出a
2、. The daily _of the factory has increased by 6% in the past 3 months. b. There has been a big _ of resources into the project from industry.4. medium n.（艺术创作的）材料，形式；媒介，传媒 adj. 中等的（复数 media; mediums）the mass media _a medium of communication Money is a medium for buying and selling. The media are/ is
3、to blame for starting the rumors. He is of medium height. _by/ through the medium of 由于的媒介；通过5.acute （acuter; acutest） adj. 锐角的；强烈的；（疾病）急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的 acute angle 锐角 acute pain 剧痛 have an acute sense of hearing= have acute hearing 听觉敏锐 be acutely aware/ conscious of 深深感受到；强烈意识到 acuteness n. 6. consensu
4、s n. 共识 ，一致的意见 consensus (among sb.)/ consensus (about sth.)/ consensus thata. There is a general consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in schools. 教师们对必须加强学校的保安有普遍的共识。 b. There seems to be a consensus that the plan should be rejected.看来人们一致同意放弃这一计划。 c. a consensus of opinion
5、舆论；意见的一致d. an attempt to reach a consensus _7. calculate vt.& vi. 计算；推测 be calculated to do/for sth 为适合.而设计的 =be intended for The ad is calculated to attract the attention of the girls.calculate on (upon) 指望着, 期待着Dont calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.calculate (that)-clause 觉得
6、，认为 = thinkI calculate that my husband will be late tonight.calculation n.计算；预测 make a calculation ofcalculator n. 计算器；计算者 a pocket calculator 袖珍计算器8. shadow n. 阴影；影子；阴暗处the shadow of war 战争的阴影cast a shadow on 给投上/ 蒙上阴影in/ under the shadow of 在近旁；被（某人的光彩）所掩盖The new shop is in the shadow of the City
7、Hall. 新的商店紧挨市政厅。shade (U) 阴凉处 in the shade cf. shadow (C) 影子in the shadow of the tree（）阴影；背光处His face was in deep shadow. 他的脸在阴暗处。9. commit vt.& vi. (committed, committing）全心全意投入；犯罪；承诺，保证 commit a mistake/ an error 犯错误commit a crime/commit crimes _commit suicide 自杀commit oneself to (doing) sth 承担义务，
8、作出诺言. I have committed myself to_（帮助）him. Nobody committed themselves to a definite mit large amounts of money to 在投入大量的资金commitment n. 承诺；奉献 make a commitment committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的be committed to her job/ be committed to helping the poor10. being n. 存在；生物；生命 come into being/existence 形成 ,产生 huma
9、n being(s) 人 bring into being 使产生，实现 for the time being 暂时11. reward n./ v. 1）报酬, 报答, 奖赏, 报偿 in reward (for) 作为报答；作为奖赏 没得到什么作为对她友好的报答 _ give a reward to sb. for sth. _ 2）赏金, 酬金 offer a big reward of $2000 for information about the robbery 3) vt. 酬谢, 奖赏 reward sb for sth /for doing sth 因而奖赏某人 reward
10、her_ a computer_ being admitted to the universityrewarding adj. 报答的，值得做的，有价值的 a rewarding book/ career/ experience12. admission n. 1)准许进入，加入权，进入权 gain admission to(into) the club 获准加入俱乐部 2)入场费, 入场券,门票费 You have to pay 2 admission. no admission without tickets / an admission ticket 3)承认, 供认，招认，招供 He
11、made an admission that he was the thief. admit vt. （admitted; admitting） 1)承认；供认 + sth./that从句/doing/ admit sb. to be admit (to)his mistake; admit having stolen the watchadmit himself to be foolish2)获准进入，被录取admit sb. to/into the university =sb. be admitted to/into the university13. scenery n. 风景，景色，
12、风光 scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，为不可数名词。sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。see the sightsview 多指从远处或高处或从一个点所见的景色。see the viewscene 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。也指场面，现场。 on the scene/spot在现场用scenery, view, scene, sight填空a. We had a fantastic _ of the mountain from our room.b. The policemen rus
13、hed to the _of the accident.c. The rainbow over the sea is a fantastic _.d. The _ is beautiful around here.14. lay out 展开, 铺开, 摆开；设计；布置；说明，表达(想法等) A map was laid out before us. The gardens are beautifully laid out.All the terms and conditions are laid out in the contract. 所有的条款和条件在合同中均已清楚地说明。 lay常用词组： lay aside 把放在
