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1、上学期语法复习 纲要 直接引语和间接引语 She said to me I will take your daughter to the zoo tomorrow She said to me that she would take my daughter to the zoo the next day 注意时态 人称 特殊副词的变化 He asked Do you have sports every day He asked whether if we had sports every day 一般疑问句或反意疑问句的直接引 语转换为间接引语时 用if whether 引导宾语从句 注意从句
2、的时态 直接引语和间接引语 She asked me when did you begin to study English She asked me when I had begun to study English 特殊疑问句的直接引语转换为间接 引语 需用特殊疑问词引导 注意 使用陈述语序 直接引语和间接引语 Mr Wang said to him Don t be late for school Mr Wang told him not to be late for school 祈使句的直接引语转换为间接引语 需用ask tell order sb not to do的句型 直接引语
3、和间接引语 He asked me I could buy him a book when I went to town A whether B C that D how I asked him with his watch A what the matter is B what the matter was C what is the matter D what was the matter A D 现在进行时表将来 I m sorry I can t talk with you I an American friend A saw B see C am seeing D will have
4、 seen 有此种用法常用的动词 go come fly leave arrive move see return start C Do you want to go to the bank with me No thanks I think I ll wait until the mail A should come B is coming C comes D will come C 注意体会 主将从现 的应用 The man gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher A who B which C whom D he I ll never for
5、get the day we studied together last year A when B that C which D in that 定语从句 A A 掌握关系代词和关系副词的基 本用法 例如指人指物 定语从句 The factory you are going to buy belongs to my uncle A where B which C in which D who B 区别好关系代词和关系副词在 定语从句中的成分作用 visit The man and the house fell into the river were drowned A which B who
6、 C of which D that D 区别在何种情况下只能用that 同 时注意不能用that 的情况 Yesterday she talked with one woman husband died in that accident A which B whose C of which D that B 注意whose 和 of which的恰当用 法和区别 Yesterday she talked about the book the writer is very famous A which B whose C of which D that C The reason he was
7、late for school was he had been knocked down by a bike A why why B why that C that why D that that B 注意关系副词和介词 which的使用 The way you are doing it is completely crazy A which B by which C in which D for that She has 3 sons is a scientist A both of which B both of whom C one of which D one of whom C D
8、充分考虑介词的作用 Colin married my sister made my mother unhappy A what B which C that D it we all know he is a good doctor A what B which C that D As B D 注意which 和as指代整个一句 话的使用及区别 The explorer took only such men and things he really needed into the jungle with him A as B that C which D who I bought the sam
9、e kind of washing machine you bought yesterday A as B that C which D who A A 现在完成时的被动语态 I to a party but I ve got nothing to wear A am asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked D 结构 have has been 动词过去分词 将来时的被动语态 You around our school this afternoon Now please have a good rest A are shown B wer
10、e shown C going to be shown D will be shown D 结构 will be going to be done 现在进行时的被动语态 You have to take a taxi there because the car A has been repairing B is repairing C is being repaired D has repaired C 结构 be being 过去 分词 why does she look so unhappy She has by her classmates A laughed B laughed at C been laughed D been laughed at 注意被动语态中 有介词的情况 D In last ten years great changes in Shanghai A has taken place B have happened C have taken place D have been taken place C 注意不用被动语态的动词 知识回顾知识回顾 Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview