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1、.word格式,护理学基础习题一、选择题1. Health promotion and assisting the client to attain a higher level of health is ( )A. the role of the public health departmentB. an integral part of the nursing process.C. Reserved for advanced practice nurses.D. Unrealistic given the client population.2. The nurse is aware th
2、at the normal fetal heart rate between ( )A. 60-80 beats per minuteB. 60-100 beats per minuteC. 80-100 beats per minuteD. 80-120 beats per minute3. A nurse is caring for a client who has just sustained multiple trauma. To detect internal bleeding, the nurse must frequently monitor ( )A. temperatureB
3、. pulseC. respirationD. blood pressure4. which of the following diets is appropriate for a client with renal failure on hemodialysis ( )A. High protein, high potassium, high carbohydrate.B. Low protein, low potassium, low phosphate.C. Low protein, high phosphorous, high sodium.D. High protein, high
4、calcium, low fat5. The nurse knows that a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) will have the IV tubing changed ( )A. every 24 hoursB. every 48 hoursC. every 72 hoursD. every time a new bag/bottle is hung6. For which of the following clients would you use an oral thermometer ( ) A. a 6-m
5、onth-old infantB. a client receiving oxygen therapyC. a 42-year-old healthy femaleD. an unconscious client7. The normal respiratory rate in adults is considered to be ( )A. 1 to 6 breaths per minuteB. 16 to 20 breaths per minuteC. 60 to 80 breaths per minuteD. 100 to 120 breaths per minute8. Which o
6、f the following is the reason the intravenous method of medication administration is called the most dangerous route of administration ( )A. the vein can take only a small amount of fluid at a timeB. the vein may harden and become nonfunctionalC. blood clots may become a serious problemD. the drug i
7、s placed directly into the bloodstream and its action is immediate9. What type of setting is considered most stressful for nurse ( )A. cancer treatment centersB. nursing homesC. operating roomD. intensive care units10. An older clients skin requires special care because ( )A. subcutaneous fat increa
8、sesB. sebaceous glands secrete more oilC. the skin becomes increasingly dryD. the skin thickens11. Providing perineal care to a client requires that the nurse ( )A. use a clean portion of the washcloth for each strokeB. proceed from most contaminated to least contaminated areaC. use sterile glovesD.
9、 leave the foreskin undisturbed in an uncircumcised male12. After an initial assessment, the nurse documents the presence of a reddened area that has blistered. According to recognized staging systems, this ulcer is classified as ( )A. stageB. stageC. stageD. stage13. An older invalid client sits an
10、d slumps in her chair most of the day. She is most likely to develop a pressure ulcer because of ( )A. malnutritionB. shearing forcesC. edemaD. a chronic disease14. Ms. Sanchez is 80 years old, obese, has a stage sacral pressure ulcer. The priority nursing diagnosis is ( )A. Impaired Tissue Integrit
11、yB. Caregiver Role StrainC. Altered Nutrition : Less than body requirementsD. Bathing/Hygiene Self Care Deficit15. A priority nursing action to prevent a client from developing a pressure ulcer is ( )A. use waterproof material on the bedB. massage any reddened area frequentlyC. use an air-inflated r
12、ing to relieve pressure on areasD. use a mild soap when cleansing the skin16. The key factor contributing to the etiology of a pressure ulcer is ( )A. moistureB. incontinenceC. pressureD. malnutrition17. The most common complaint of clients visiting sleep disorder clinics is ( )A. HypersomniaB. Narc
13、olepsyC. Chronic insomniaD. Enuresis18. Active dreaming occurs during ( )A. Stage NREMB. Stage NREMC. stage NREMD. REM sleep19. A clients body temperature is 37.2 in the late afternoon. This is most likely ( )A. a sign of an infectionB. normal circadian rhythmC. hyperpyrexiaD. due to a warm environm
14、ent20. The most accurate indication of fluid balance status is ( )A. intake and outputB. skin turgorC. complete blood countD. daily weight21. 南丁格尔创建的世界上第一所正式护士学校建立在 。A.意大利的佛罗伦萨 B.德国的凯塞威尔斯城 C. 意大利沙弗诺城D. 英国圣托马斯医院 E.俄国的克里米亚22. 我国第一所正式护士学校创办于_。A.1860年 B.1880年 C.1888年 D.1892年 E.1912年23. 社区护士指导脑卒中恢复期患者进行功能锻炼属于 。 A.一级预防 B.二级预防 C.三级预防 D.临床前期预防 E.病因预防24. 对人体健康影响最为深远又最能被控制的因素是 。A.自然环境因素 B.生活方式 C.生物遗传因素D.健康服务系统 E.社会环境因素25. 在卫生部提出的医院管理方案中，医院被分成。A.二级、四等 B.二级、五等 C.二级、十等D.三级、五等 E.三级、十等26. 中华护理学会属于下列哪一卫生组织机构。A.隶属于卫生部的卫生机构 B.隶属于行业的卫生机构C.卫生专业机构 D.军队卫生机构 E.民间或非政府卫生组织27. 门
