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1、Unit 5 Topic 11. 重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)introduce(v.) introduction(n.)strange(adj.) stranger(n.)height(n.) high(adj.)separate (n.)separation (n.)expect(v.) expectation (n.)suppose(v.)supposition (n.)include (v.)including(prep.)tour(n.) tourist(n.)long (adj.) length (n.)wear(v.) wore - wornresponsible(adj.)
2、- responsibility(n.)attract (v.) attraction (n.) attractive (adj.)二词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握） Section A 1. know little about 对几乎不了解 know more / a little / nothing about2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number
3、of 许多the number of 的数目 6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce in detail 详细地介绍 introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍 9. lie in 位于内 10.run / go through 流经 / 途经11.be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事Section B12.a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征13
4、. carve sth. on the stone 把刻在石头上14. guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族15.play an important part / role in 在发挥重要作用 16. be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成17.show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地Section C18.stretch from .to 从延伸到19. be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成 be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.brin
5、g tourists into China 把游客带入中国21. a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22.jointogether . 把连接在一起23. wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损 24.separate . from 把从分开25.be famous/known for 因而著名 be famous/known as 作为而出名 be known to 为所知26.regardas 把看成be regarded as 被当作27.expect to do 预计做某事 exp
6、ect sb. to do 期待某人做某事 expect that 期待、设想Section D28. an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品29.along with/together with 和一样（就远原则）30.sound similar to 听起来和很相像31. the mild climate 温和的气候32. rich soil 肥沃的土地33. develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化三重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握) Section A1. China is a great country tha
7、t has about 5 000 years o f history.中国是一个有约五千年历史的大国。that在此引导定语从句，指代先行词country，在从句中作主语。例：Mr.Li will give a speech that introduces the folk music in China.李老师将会做一次讲座，介绍中国的民间音乐。【链接】此句也可用with短语来表达，用作country的后置定语。China is a great country with about 5 000 years o f history.2. I can fetch you Guide to Chin
8、a.我可以拿中国指南给你。fetch意为“取”，是指去某地并把某物取回/某人，后常接双宾语，fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 例：Jim left the classroom to fetch Mr.Smith the glasses. = Jim left the classroom to fetch the glasses for Mr.Smith.吉姆离开教室去给史密斯先生取眼镜。注意：双宾语中sth.如果是名词，两种结构fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.都可以;如果sth.是代词it或them时， ,则适用于fetc
9、h sth. for sb.结构。例:-Can you fetch them for me?你能把它们给我拿来吗?-Sure.当然可以。拓展：bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。take 指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。例：Bring me todays newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。 Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。 Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。Students
10、 often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几的”。例： I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。 The second most i
11、mportant thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。Section B4. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.它(龙)在中国节日中也扮演着重要角色。play a /anpart=play a/anrole意为“扮演一个角色”，也有“起作用，有影响”之意。例:Television plays an important part in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中电视起着重要的作用。Section C5.These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。be made of/from 由制成，可以看出制成的原材料用介词of,看不出用from。例：Paper is made from grass
