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1、一、阅读理解A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers
2、some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal sp
3、ace. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For exam
4、ple, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her life easier D. buy a smart
5、phone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of p
6、eople.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4DB左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。(
7、)11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, 2011. Many people were missing and died in the earthquake.()12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. ()13. It is said that typhoon (台风) usually comes in Taiwan in summer. ()14. The heavy rain caused many rivers
8、to hit flood (洪水) alarm level. And it has caused highway to close and flight to cancel.()15.Its snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.A. Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit(出口). Dont use the lift. Dont open a hot door. Call 119.B. If you think that a fl
9、ood is coming, dont panic! Move valuable things to safety if possible. Place them above the water level or upstairs. C. Move to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. D. Stay at home and close your windows and
10、 doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides if the storm is heavy. Wait until the storm dies out.E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottle water or noodles because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. When it comes, you must stay indoors. F. In s
11、uch bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. G. Dont stay in high places or under the trees. Stay away from the path of lightning. Go into a house or a building. If you are in the open air
12、, just go and find a cave (洞) and stay there. 参考答案1115 C A E B FC（2019中考选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.
13、 Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a
14、 restful sleep. These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:Youre always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are i
15、n short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling. You are having tro
