《高考英语全国通用优编增分二轮全国通用课件：专题二 阅读理解 第二节 十三 .pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语全国通用优编增分二轮全国通用课件：专题二 阅读理解 第二节 十三 .pptx（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、十三 主旨大意 段落大意题 专题二第二节分类突破 真题感悟 名师点津 内容索引 随堂限时练 真题感悟 2018 江苏 B Inthe1760s MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted 享有 aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomm Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup Roze schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant Today
2、scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta 意大利面食 whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood Whenadark coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty L
3、ightingmatters too WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness theycouldn ttellhowmuchthey dhad thosegivenextra largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse butwerenonethewiser theydidn tfeelfuller andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert Timeismoney butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants U
4、nlikefast foodplaces finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround putonsomeMozart 莫扎特 Whenclassical ratherthanpop musicwasplaying dinersspentmore Fastmusichurrieddinersout Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect dinerswhogotthescentoflavender 薰衣草
5、 stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon ornoscent Meanwhile thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending bad tables crowding highprices don tnecessarily Dinersatbadtables nexttothekitchendoor say spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot beoverlyconc
6、ernedabout bad tables giventhatthey reprofitable Asforcrowds aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant sreputation suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices Anddoublingabuffet spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier 语篇解读 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文 主要通过引入现代餐馆的鼻祖马蒂兰 罗兹制订的标准以及学者对于餐馆的研究来介绍现代餐馆在经营中影响食客消费的几个
7、要素 视觉要素 餐具 灯光 听觉要素 音乐 嗅觉要素 气味 其他要素 桌位 拥挤程度和价格 本文旨在通过现代餐馆的经营理念 让考生了解西方现代餐馆的经营之道 58 Theunderlinedphrase nonethewiser inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere A notawareofeatingmorethanusualB notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC notconsciousofthefoodqualityD notfondofthefoodprovided 解析词义猜测题 根据第三
8、段中的 thosegivenextra largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse butwerenonethewiser theydidn tfeelfuller 可知 那些被给以大份饭菜的食客比其他人吃得多 但他们没觉得更饱 这说明在黑暗的就餐环境下 食客并不清楚自己多吃了多少 所以此处的nonethewiser是 不清楚 不知道 之意 故选A项 答案 解析 59 Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit A Playingclassicalmusic B Introducinglemonscent C Makingtheligh
9、tbrighter D Usingplatesoflargersize 解析细节理解题 根据第四段中的 Whenclassical ratherthanpop musicwasplaying dinersspentmore 可知 当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候 食客们会花更多的钱 spentmore就是对题干中makemoreprofit的语意转化 故选A项 答案 解析 60 Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout A Tipstoattractmorecustomers B Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith C Waystoimp
10、roverestaurants reputation D Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants 答案 解析 解析段落大意题 根据最后一段首句中的 thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending bad tables crowding highprices don tnecessarily 可知 你可能认为会打消你消费的念头的东西 位置 不好 的桌位 拥挤和价格高 未必如此 指在某些人看来 这些不利因素未必不会带来利润的增加 由此可知 作者认为这些对于餐馆的常见观点是一种误解 故选D项 名师点津 一 题型解读段落
11、大意类题型多在说明文和议论文中进行考查 这类文章涉及多种话题如社会文化类 科普说明类等 设问形式常有 1 Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout 2 Themainideaofthesecondparagraphprobablyis 3 Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph 4 Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout 二 解题技巧 首尾兼顾 知段意 首尾兼顾知段意 1 段首 说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首句 2 段尾 先表述细节 后归纳概括 段落中心在段尾 关键点 抓住段落的主题句 3 段中间 先用一句或几
12、句话引出要表达的主题 再陈述主题 再论述细节 即引出主题 段落中心 再论述 4 没有明显段落中心时 需概括段落内容 总结段落中心 例如 真题感悟 中第60题 根据文章最后一段第一句 Meanwhile thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending bad tables crowding highprices don tnecessarily 可知 你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如 不好的桌子 拥挤以及高价等不一定会影响人们的消费 然后依次举例进行了证明 所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解 故选D 随堂限时练 A 2018 贵州安顺质检 Most
13、ofushavelostourwalletatsomestageinourlives Butfewwouldimaginehavingitreturnedafteranearlyseven decadegap EdwardParkerdroppedhiswalletin1950intoaninaccessiblespotbehindabookshelf whileworkingasanelectrician repairingWorldWarTwobombdamageinthepalace Thewalletstayedthereuntilthisyearwhenabuilder doings
14、ome1restorationwork finallyfoundit Thewalletisatimecapsule Itsleatherandwebbinghaslongagostartedtodisintegrate Butitcontainsnumerouspicturesoffamily invoices 发票 receipts oldunioncards resultsofachestX ray senttohimin1948 thesameyearastheNHSwasfounded anationalservicecarddated9December1944andamedical
15、insurancecard Hisbusinesscards EParker ElectricalContractor seemalmostoriginal Reflectingthetypicalmethodsofcontactofthetime theyhaveanaddressbutnotelephonenumber AmonthagoIwasspeakingtoa8pressofficeratLambethPalaceandhementionedthatthewallethadjustbeenhandedin Wethoughtitmightbenicetotryandworkoutw
16、hoseitwasandgiveitbacktothefamily EdwardParkerisaprettycommonname buthismedicalcardcontainedtwoplacesofresidence PoetsRoadandSpringdaleRoadinnorthLondon Fromthis IslingtonCouncilwereabletofinddetailsofamarriagebetweenEdwardParkerandConstanceButlerin1947 ThatinformationwasenoughtoworkoutthathewasstillaliveandinacarehomeinEssex soIwenttovisithim Now89 Edwardhasdementia 痴呆 buthewasclearlyhappytogetthewalletandinparticular thephotographsback Hepointedoutpicturesofhismotherandfather hisbrother hiscou
