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1、2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（4）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考选练）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, r
2、unning in cold weather helps improve ones performance.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When
3、 you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Marys University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this stu
4、dy, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biolog
5、ical measurements（测量） of the runners. “Weve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, weve changed the conditions to recreate summer or winter and weve got them to run 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while theyve been completing their 1
6、0km.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface o
7、f the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And its much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not
8、 have to work as hard to pump blood to the skins surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, dont let wi
9、nter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that .A.people should run 10,000 meters in winterB.running in winter is good for your heartC.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD.runnin
10、g in cold conditions is better than in warm conditions2.The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.students that are being discussedB.classes that you study at schoolC.people that are being testedD.runners that the artists paint3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Running can
11、help us lose heat.B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C.The heat cant damage our body.D.The body does not have to work to pump blood.4.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B.To explain why running in winter is difficu
12、lt for people.C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.【参考答案】14、DCBCB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。()11. Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they a
13、re not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others. ()12. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out. ()13. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from th
14、e shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.()14. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.()15.
15、Johns iPhone doesnt work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.A. We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough
16、 clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help.B. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do s
