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1、第5讲并列结构和三大从句 技巧1依据逻辑关系 确定并列连词 2016 全国卷 InmuchofAsia especiallytheso called ricebowl culturesofChina Japan Korea Vietnam foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks 考场思维 分析句子结构 句子缺少连词 China Japan Korea Vietnam之间为并列关系 此处需要并列连词 尝试解答 and 技法点金 牢记常考并列连词 1 表平行和对等的并列连词 and both and notonly butalso neither nor 2 表示转折和对
2、比的并列连词 but yet while 3 表示选择关系的并列连词 or either or otherwise 4 表示因果关系的并列连词 for so 5 特殊并列连词 when atthattime beabouttodosth when 正要做某事 突然 beonthepointofdoingsth when 正要做某事 突然 bedoingsth when 正在做某事 突然 hadjustdonesth when 刚做完某事 突然 6 祈使句 名词短语 and or 陈述句 过关检测 Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingi
3、ntoyourdailyroutine makeitanimportantpartofyourworld and 2018 烟台一模 Watchinghundredsofballoonsslowlygoingupintotheskymightgiveyouafive secondthrill isitworthabunchofdeadanimalsandsomanyplacesfullofrubbish WhetherIwasinthecar thehome anywhereelse therewassuretobesomeBeatles BuddyHolly ortheDubliners b
4、ut or Thereweredragonseverywhere up down frontandback 2018 成都一模 Eventoday Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning andtheythereforeholdemotionalvaluewhengivenasgifts passeddownthroughfamilies and or Notonlywillthisbetheonlyfullsupermoonof2017 it salsogoingtokickoffaseriesofthreefullsupermoonsinarow Shee
5、ncouragedreading notjustinclass onourownaswell but but 易错警示 混淆并列结构与定语从句 Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences of someareunforgettable 变式 Lifeisfullofvariousexperiencesandof someareunforgettable 点拨 题 中空格处是 of which 引导定语从句 先行词是experiences 题 中and连接两个并列句 故填them 技巧2依据句子成分 正确选择关系词 2018 全国卷 TheChineseMinistryofAg
6、riculturefindsthatbetween2005 whenthegovernmentstartedasoil testingprogram givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers and2011 fertilizerusedroppedby7 7milliontons 考场思维 分析句子成分 此处为定语从句 分析先行词 先行词是program 尝试解答 which that 技法点金 把握关系词选择技巧 1 关系词家族 2 as和which的用法 Asisknowntoall Chinaisadevelopingcountry
7、众所周知 中国是个发展中国家 Shehasmarriedagain aswasexpected 正如预料的那样 她又结婚了 Hebroketherulesagain whichwasunexpected 他又违规了 这是意料之外的 3 介词 关系代词 介词 whom which 介词 whose 名词 Helookedlikeastudentforwhomgrammarsareblankanddictionariesdumb 他看起来像个对语法茫然无知 对字典视同哑巴的学生 ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedcalledatthehospital 金先生工
8、作单位的老板到医院探视 过关检测 NowChinaisthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates hasindependentlydevelopedadvancedspacetechnologyandconductedmannedspaceflight that 2018 长春一模 IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos Forinstance
9、don tusethemincases theconventionaldrugsaresupposedtobeused which where 2018 沂水一模 ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago Youarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideas mightlimityourperformance that that which ItwasmyfirstChristmasawayfromAmericainmanyyears an
10、dtherewasafeelingoflossinthisruralvillage therewasn tevenanatmosphereoftheholiday IusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriend GuYu wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijing where who 2018 宜昌二模 Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying Mydeskmateisaneccentric 古怪的 boy clothesneverfithim whose 易错警示 混淆定语从句与名词性从句 Itisknown thebr
11、ainshrinksasthebodyages buttheeffectsonmentalabilityaredifferentfrompersontoperson 变式1 isknown thebrainshrinksasthebodyages buttheeffectsonmentalabilityaredifferentfrompersontoperson 变式2 isknownisthatthebrainshrinksasthebodyages buttheeffectsonmentalabilityaredifferentfrompersontoperson 点拨 题 中it为形式主
12、语 空格处为that引导从句作真正主语 题 为As引导的定语从句 置于句首 As代替主句内容 题 为What引导的主语从句 技巧3分析逻辑关系 确定从属连词 2016 全国卷 Overtime thepopulationgrew peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly 考场思维 读句子 分析成分 空格处需要从属连词 理解句意 随着人口发展或当人口发展时 尝试解答 as when 技法点金 明晰常考的从属连词 1 while when as since引导时间状语从句 2 before after引导时间状语从句
13、 3 if unless once引导条件状语从句 4 though although引导让步状语从句 5 incase引导目的或条件状语从句 6 where when引导地点 时间状语从句 7 whether or 引导让步状语从句 注意 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中一般来说从句是一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 过关检测 Ofcourse youcanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou youmighttakeseveralmoredaysoffatatime Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves theyenteredthebuilding if
14、before Iwasholdinganumbrella mytrouserlegsaswellasmyshoesandsocksstillgotwet 2018 汉中一模 therateofexpansionslowedfromabout10percentinrecentyears itwasstillenoughtohelptheglobaltourismsectorachievestronggrowth Though Although Although Though While Oneday welearnedthenewword eccentric inclass wewereaske
15、dtomakeasentencewithit when 2018 安庆二模 Whenmidwintercomes vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown Inthisperiod eateninarightamount somenutssuchaspeanuts walnuts andchestnutsaregoodforone sbody if when 2018 衡水二模 Weavoidthestrictteachersandthetoughclassesinschool wedon twanttodealwiththedifficulttasks
16、because as 易错警示 混淆类似连词 ShehaswatchedTVforhalfanhour shereachedhome 变式 ShehadashortrestandthenwatchedTV shereachedhome 点拨 题 中主句时态为现在完成时 要与since引导的时间状语连用 题 中主句时态为一般过去时 要与after引导的时间状语连用 技巧4正确分析句子成分 确定名词性从句引导词 2018 泉州二模 Backin1973 itwasaboutmakingalivingforthefamily Todayit saboutchallengingthemselvesandseeing allofthemontheteamcanachieve 考场思维 读句子 分析成分 空格后为宾语从句 分析句子成分 空格处作achieve的宾语 尝试解答 what 技法点金 名词性从句连接词选择技巧 1 名词性从句连接词大家族 2 如果空格设在两个句子之间 一般考虑填连接词 首先根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系或句式结构 确定是并列句还是复合句 然后根据空格处在从句中的作用选择合适
