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1、 . . . 高中英语复习要点1 be used to (doing) sth 对习以为常，习惯于，适应词语辨析used to do sth, be used to doing sth 和 be used to do sth 的用法比较used to do sth 指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。I used to work hard. 我过去常常努力工作。暗含的意义是：我现在不努力工作了。be/get/become used to (doing) sth 习惯于，to 是介词。He was used to the cold weather after he lived the
2、re for two years在那里住了两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here 我想让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难。Youll soon get used to living in the country. 很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了。be used to do sth 被用来做某事，to 是不定式符号。A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开了。2 intend v. 想要，打
3、算基本构词 intention n. 意图，打算短语搭配intended a. 打算的，预期的；故意的，有意的intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sb/sth to do 打算让某人或某物做intend sb/sth for 打算将.供给; 打算使.成为; 想让.从事某事be intended to do 是为了（做）典型例句be intended for sth.是为了.Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. 欧娜打算每隔两小时休息片刻。He intends his son to manage the comp
4、any. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。That trap is intended for you. 那个圈套是为你而设的。The project is intended to help the earthquake victims. 这个项目旨在帮助地震灾民。3 lie (lied, lied) n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain) vi. 躺；卧；平放；位于短语搭配tell a lie 说谎lie in 在于.lie on ones back /stomach/ side 仰卧/俯卧/侧卧典型例句He has lain there for 3 days. 他躺在那儿三天了
5、。He has never lied to me. 他从不对我说谎。4 recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告基本构词 recommendation n. 建议；推荐短语搭配recommend sb sth = recommend sth to/for sb 向某人推荐.recommend sb for sth 推荐某人担任recommend sb as 推荐某人为recommend (sbs/sb) doing 建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do 建议某人做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事典型例句He recomme
6、nded the young man to our firm (for the post).他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司 (担任那个职位)。I can recommend him as an extremely good lawyer. 我推荐他一定能当个极好的律师。Can you recommend a website for/to me? 你能给我推荐一个网站吗？Can you recommend me a good novel? 你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗?I recommend that you (should) resign. 我建议你辞职。I recommended (you) me
7、eting him first. 我建议（你）先见见他。I wouldnt recommend you to go travelling alone. 我劝你不要孤身一人去旅游。5 convenient a. 便利的，方便的基本构词 convenience n. 便利 conveniently ad. 便利地短语搭配be convenient for/to 离（某地）很近便；对（某人）方便at sbs convenience 在某人方便时典型例句Our school is convenient for (to) the station. 我们学校离车站很近便。If it is convenie
8、nt for (to) you, well come tomorrow. 如果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。Please call me back at your convenience. 请你方便的时候回个电话给我。6 determine vt. 决定；决心基本构词 determination n. 决心 determined a. 坚定的，坚决的短语搭配determine to do sth 决心做某事be determined to do sth 决心做某事determine on /upon sth 对某事下定决心 determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事典型例句H
9、e is determined to go at once. 他决心立刻就走。His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more. 他的劝告使我决心不再抽烟喝酒了。We have determined on/upon an early start. 我们决心早点出发。1 surprise v. 使.惊奇, 使.震惊 n. 惊奇，惊异；吃惊的事基本构词surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的短语搭配surprise sb 使某人吃惊to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise
10、 惊奇地，吃惊地by surprise 出其不意地be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊典型例句 The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一惊。To our surprise, the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。“How did you come here?” she said
11、in surprise. “你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。词语辨析surprising 具有主动意义，多用来表示事物的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。surprised 具有被动意义, 多用来表示人的心理特征, 在句中多作定语, 表语或状语。He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had
12、made it.对他的成功感到很惊讶，我们问他是怎么做到的。类似的单词有: worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging,interested/interesting, satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring, scared/scaring, frightened/frightening,frustrated/frustrating 等。2 charge n. 负责，管理；收费；控告 v. 收(费)，索(价)；控告短语搭配 in /under the cha
13、rge of sb 由某人负责in charge of 主管 free of charge 免费地charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要价多少 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事have /take charge of 照顾，管理，负责典型例句What is the charge in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少?Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。The ti
14、cket is free of charge. 这票是免费的。He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。词语辨析in charge of 主管，负责（表主动）in the charge of 在负责之下，由负责管理（表被动）Mr. Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green. 这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。3 insist v. 坚持说；坚决主张，坚持要求短语搭配insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事if you insist 如果你一定要坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同意）典型例句She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。（表示“坚持说, 坚决认为”时，接 that 从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用陈述语气。）He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。（表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，接 that 从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，用虚拟气，即：主
