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1、Unit 16Stories魏祥是一位来自中国西北甘肃省定西的19岁男孩，身患重度残疾的他在高考中取得了优异的成绩，中国著名学府清华大学承诺将竭尽全力为他提供帮助。A story of a 19yearold severely disabled high scorerWeiXiangachieved648pointsinthisyearsChinasnationalcollegeentranceexaminationheldonJune78.Weiandhismotherhavelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Hisfatherpassedawayearlyin2005，
2、andhismotherhadtotakecareofhim，ashehasbeensufferingfromcompletelossofmusclefunctioninbothlegssincehewasborn.Hismotherhasalwaysbeenthereforhim，helpinghimovercomehisdisability.InJune2008, WeismothercarriedhimtoseekspecializedtreatmentinBeijing.Buthisphysicalconditionhadnotbeenimproved，despiteseveralma
3、joroperations.HishardworkearnedhimaspotinoneofChinasmostprestigious (声誉高的) universities，andonJune26，hesentoutaletter, tellinghisacademicjourneyandhopingforaseparateroomforhimandhismotherattheuniversity.Weisaidthatbecauseofhisdisability，nomatterwherehegoes, hecannotbeseparatedfromhismother，asshetakes
4、careofhisbasicnecessities.Hismothermustaccompanyhimtoschool，whichmeansthefamilysonlyeconomicsourcewillbecutoff.“WecontactedWeiXiangtoofferhimfinancialsupport.Tsinghuawillnotletanyexcellentstudentdropoutofschoolbecauseofeconomicdifficulties，”saidLiuZhen.Headdedthatthesupportwillfollowoncetheadmission
5、isconfirmed.词海拾贝1.passaway去世2.specializedadj.专业的，专门的3.separateadj.单独的，独立的4.cutoff切断，中断5.dropoutof退出；辍学6.confirmvt.确认，证实PartWarmup&Lesson1StoriesfromHistory.重点单词1.fantasyn.想像(幻想)物2.abandonvt.放弃，遗弃3.preservevt.保护，保存4.witnessv.目击5.occurvi.发生6.tremblevi.颤抖，发抖7.particularlyadv.特别地，特定地8.lossn.遗失，丢失9.aweso
6、meadj.令人敬畏的10.rewindvi.&vt.倒回11.authenticadj.原作的；真正的12.characteristicadj.典型的13.gathervi.&vt.聚集14.sorrown.悲伤，难过15.sympathyn.同情16.burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯.核心短语1.blockout堵住eintoview出现3.inaway从某种程度上说4.onceuponatime从前5.splitup(使)解散；决裂6.ononesside侧身7.onthewayto在去的路上8.knocksbover撞倒某人.经典句式1.Aroundtheendofthefirstcent
7、uryAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。2.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇
8、统统吞没。3.However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑和物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。4.Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。构词法记单词(派生)noveln.小说novelistn.小
9、说家losevt.丢失lossn.遗失，丢失sorryadj.难过，惭愧sorrown.悲伤，难过particularadj.特别的particularlyadv.特别地，特定地windvi.&vt.卷绕rewindvi.&vt.倒回联想记单词自然保护区(reserve)里的动植物都需要“保护”preservevt.保护，保存他一遇到麻烦(trouble)就“发抖”tremblevi.颤抖，发抖不“聚集”怎么会在一起(together)gathervi.&vt.聚集阅读清障Pompeii庞培(古城名)，位于意大利境内，于公元79年8月24日被维苏威火山爆发时产生的火山灰掩埋。capsule/k
10、psjul/n.胶囊；太空舱calledPliny为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰aRomanwriter。volcaniceruption/vlknIkIrpn/火山爆发witness/wItnIs/v.目击。其所在的that从句作定语，修饰aterriblevolcaniceruption。occur/k/vi.发生tremble/trembl/vi.颤抖，发抖namedVesuvius为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰avolcano。describevt.描述，形容describe.as.把描绘成；把形容为descriptionn.描写，形容blockout堵住includingprep.包
11、括在内本句为一个简单句，其中并列的现在分词短语comingdownthemountain与blockingoutthesunandburying.作后置定语，修饰acloud。particularly/ptIkjlli/adv.特别地，特定地eventn.大事，重要事情accidentn.不测事件incidentn.事件(指某事件附带产生的事件或较小的事件)；事变loss/ls/n.遗失，丢失lostadj.迷路的；丢失的losev.丢失；失去underprep.在下面byprep.不迟于，在之前awesome/sm/adj.令人敬畏的digout挖掘出inaway从某种程度上说preserv
12、e/prIzv/vt.保护，保存momentn.片刻，瞬间preservingafrozenmomentinhistory为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a“time capsule”。rewind/riwaInd/vi.&vt.倒回architecture/kItekt/n.建筑authentic/entIk/adj.原作的；真正的characteristic/krIktrIstIk/adj.典型的becaughtin遭遇；被困住monument/mnjmnt/n.纪念碑，纪念堂本句主干为“The bodies of people left impressions in the ash”，其中
13、who引导的定语从句修饰people。gather/vi.&vt.聚集sittingalone为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Oneperson。prayv.祷告，祈祷another另一(事物或人)ononesside侧身lyingonhisside为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰Anotherman。asif在此引导表语从句。sorrow/sr/n.悲伤，难过sympathy/sImpi/n.同情thousandsof成千上万的which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thecity。原文呈现Pompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleAroundtheendo
14、fthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.TheearthbegantotrembleandavolcanonamedVesuvius，nearPompeii，Italy，erupted.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythingi
15、nitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.Yet，overthecenturies，therewasagreaterloss.Thepeople，townsandvillagesthathaddisappearedundertheasheswereentirelyforgottenbytheworld.However，morethan1，600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashes.By1748，theyhadfoundanawesomehistoricalsite.
