2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读中的常见词汇妙招3逆序归类一语记单词学案

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1、妙招3 逆序归类“一语”记单词词组1traffic n 交通(量),来往车辆specific adj. 详细而精确的;特殊的scientific adj. 科学(上)的;科学性的Upon specific request, they used scientific methods to collect traffic data at the specific hour.依照明确的要求,他们使用了科学的方法来收集特定时间的交通数据。词组2panic n&v.惶恐;惊恐;恐慌;使恐慌;使惊慌失措picnic n野餐,郊游v. (去)野餐clinic n. 诊所;临床讲课The sudden ear

2、thquake ruined the doctors picnic plan and he had to hide in the panic room in his clinic.突如其来的地震毁了这名医生的野餐计划,他不得不待在诊所的紧急避难室里。词组3energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;合适的enthusiastic adj. 狂热的;热烈的;热心的The teachers are very enthusiastic about the proposal put forward by the energetic stude

3、nts who are sympathetic with environmentalism.老师们对于那些由精力充沛的学生提出的支持环境保护主义的建议非常热心。词组4plastic n(pl.)塑料(制品)adj. 塑料(制)的,可塑的fantastic adj. 幻想的;异想天开的;极好的Fifty years ago, it was still a fantastic idea for people to pay with a microchipped plastic card.五十年前,用一张装有微型芯片的塑料卡片来付钱还是一个异想天开的想法。词组5optimistic adj.乐观的c

4、haracteristic adj. 典型的;有特性的Smile and hope are characteristic of optimistic people.微笑和希望是乐观人士的典型特征。词组6spread v展开,铺开,流传,蔓延n. 伸展,扩展widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的No one knows who spreads the news, but it is widespread that next weeks fashion show will be a success.没人知道是谁散播了这个消息,但是大家普遍认为下周的服装展览会将是一次成功的展览会。

5、词组7valid adj. 正当的;合法的vivid adj. 逼真的;鲜艳的;清晰的The vivid account of the accident given by the witness served as a valid evidence in court.证人对这次事故的清晰的描述,在法庭上被作为合法证据。词组8demand vt. 要求,强令,需要,询问n. 要求,需要command n&v. 命令,指挥,控制expand v. 扩张;膨胀;扩大grand adj. 宏伟的;壮丽的;主要的The king demanded the general in command of a

6、grand army to expand his land to the Red Sea.国王命令率领大军的将军要把他的领土开拓到红海边。词组9found vt. 成立;创立;把建立在;兴建sound adj. 健康的;健全的;可靠的;合理的n. 声音v. 听起来wound n. 伤口;创伤vt. 使受伤;伤害(感情)Its sound to found a clinic in the mountainous area, which is also lucky for the wounded.在山区创办一家诊所是合理的,这对于伤者来说也是件幸事。词组10blood n. 血液;血;血统floo

7、d n. 洪水;水灾;大量v. 淹没;溢出mood n. 心情;心境;情绪wood n. 木材;木头;木料(pl.) 森林;林地After being hit by a large piece of wood in the flood, his arm began to lose blood and he was in a bad mood.在洪水中被一块大木头撞击之后,他的手臂开始出血,心情也很差。词组11ice n. 冰;冰冻甜食vt. 冰冻;使成冰police n. 警察;公安部门adj. 警察的v. 管辖voice n. 说话声音;嗓音;嗓子;语态v. 说话;表达office n办公室

8、;办事处;部;处;局;职务;公职None of them voiced out their opinions to break ice at the police office.在警察局里,他们没有人说一句话来打破沉默。词组12choice n. 选择(权);供选择的东西adj. 上等的;精选的rice n. 稻子;大米;米饭price n. 价格;价钱;代价vt. 定价(或标价)juice n. (水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁;果汁Reasonablypriced choice rice and fresh fruit juice are offered at our farm.我们农场提供价格合

9、理的精选大米和新鲜果汁。词组13notice n. 通知,布告;注意,认识v. 看到,注意到justice n. 正义;公平;司法;法律制裁nice adj.美好的;令人愉快的;友好的;亲切的practice n&v.实践;练习;实习(动词同practise)How nice it is to receive the notice inviting me to practice at the Department of Justice!收到邀请我去司法部门实习的通知太令人愉快了!词组14balance n. 秤;平衡;余额v. 使平衡;结算;抵消glance v(at, over) 扫视n.

10、匆匆看;一瞥;一眼ambulance n. 救护车In order to take a glance at the ambulance passing by, the child lost his balance and fell off the tree.为了看一眼飞驰而过的救护车,那个小孩失去了平衡,从树上摔了下来。词组15finance n. 财政;金融;收入;资金appearance n. 出现;露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面entrance n. 进入;入口;门口;入场;入会;入学The Finance Minister made his appearance at the en

11、trance of the main hall.财务部长在大厅入口处露面了。 词组16insurance n. 保险;保险业distance n. 距离;间距;遥远;远方;冷淡;疏远advance n. 前进;预付v. 前进;进展;促进;推进We decided to further advance our long distance shipping insurance business with our customers.我们决定向客户进一步推进长途运输保险业务。词组17experience n. 经验;感受;体验;经历vt. 经历;体验existence n. 存在;生存;生活(方式)

12、The experience of urban life cannot reduce his sense of a meaningless existence.都市生活的经历无法减少他生活毫无意义的感觉。词组18convince v. 使确信;使信服province n. 省;(学术)领域;活动(范围)fierce adj. 狂暴的;凶猛的;残酷的;巨大的;强烈的force n. 力量;武力;暴力;(复)军队vt. 强制;推动The general wanted to convince the king that certain rebellious fierce force was atta

13、cking the richest city in the province.将军试图让国王相信有一支强大的叛军部队正在攻打该省最富有的城市。词组19decade n. 十年trade n. 贸易;商业;行业;职业v. 做买卖,交换persuade vt. 说服;劝服;使相信The president tried to persuade the congress to approve a decade oil trade plan with Iran.总统试图说服国会批准一项与伊朗进行十年石油贸易的计划。词组20flee vi. 逃走;逃掉;逃离;避开;逃避guarantee v. 担保;保证

14、committee n. 委员会The committee guaranteed to the public that no more animals would flee from the zoo again.委员会向公众保证,再也不会有动物从动物园逃离出来了。 词组21cage n. 笼子;鸟笼v. 关入笼中engage v. 吸引(某人的兴趣);聘请;订婚;从事village n. 乡村;村庄The people in the village are engaged in photographing the rare birds in the cage.村民们正忙于拍摄那些关在笼子里的罕见的鸟。词组22garage n. 车库;(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站average n. 平均;平均数adj. 平均的;平常的;普通的The average price of the garage is no more than 500 dollars each square meter.车库售价平均每平方米不超过500美元。词组23

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