高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅤSummary.doc

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1、Section Summary & Writing重点词汇1systemn系统;体系;制度2in_time及时;终于on time 准时sooner or later 迟早3harmfuladj. 有害的be harmful_to对有害4in ones turn 轮到某人Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事in_turn轮流;相应地by_turns交替地矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。5prevent/stop . from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep . from doing sth. 阻止做某事6now_that既然s

2、ince 既然7theory n. 理论;学说theoreticaladj. 理论的8globe n. 地球仪globaladj. 全球的9unlikeprep. 与不同;不像like prep. 相似;像10existvi. 存在;生存existencen. 存在11puzzle vt.&vi. (使)迷惑puzzlingadj. 令人迷惑的puzzledadj. 感到迷惑的聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。12biologyn. 生物学biologicaladj. 生物的biologist n. 生物学家残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔

3、蚂。教材原句1What_it_was_to_become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。随后它会变成什么没人能知道,直到3845亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地形成了一个固体的球状物。2The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖

4、卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。地球(开始)变得激烈动荡,不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。3What_is_even_more_important_is_that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。更为重要的是,当地球平静下来时,水开始在地球表面出现了。4This produced a chain reaction, which_made_it_possible for life to_develop.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價

5、骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。这就产生了一种连锁反应,使得生命的发展成为可能。5So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether_this_problem_can_be_solved.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。短文改错Last month, I went to the mountain village which my grandp

6、arents live. It is five years until I last went there. Great changes have been taken place in the past five years. Hardly had I got off the bus than a high water tower came into my eyes. Now villagers can drink cleaned water. Villagers no long use firewood as fuel. Natural gas, a new type of cheap c

7、lean energy, make it very convenient to cook. As impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the library in the school. All of the children in the village can receive a good education. I was greatly shocking to see all the changes in the countryside. I believe the villagers will h

8、ave better life in the future.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。答案: Last month, I went to the mountain village my grandparents live. It is five years I last went there. Great changes have taken place in the past five years. Hardly had I got off the bus a high water tower came into my eyes. Now villager

9、s can drink water. Villagers no use firewood as fuel. Natural gas, a new type of cheap clean energy, it very convenient to cook. impressed me most was that the best building in the village is the library in the school. All of the children in the village can receive a good education. I was greatly to

10、 see all the changes in the countryside. I believe the villagers will have better life in the future. 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。难项分析:第一处:whichwhere考查定语从句的引导词。where引导定语从句,修饰village,并在从句中作状语。而which在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。第五处:cleanedclean考查形容词。这里应用形容词作定语,修饰名词,clean water “清洁的水

11、”。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。第八处:AsWhat考查主语从句的连接词。此处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表“的事情”,故用What。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。书面表达解决问题类写作技法指导解决问题类作文的结构安排:1提出问题或列出现象,并简要阐述其产生原因;2说明其对生活和社会的影响;3提出解决问题的方法。写作时应注意以下四个方面:1此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文,学生应仔细研读提示信息或图画,明确应围绕什么问题或现象展开论述。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。2围绕主题,进行拓展。根

12、据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例,做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。3时态:多采用一般现在时,但如果提示中给出了具体时间,学生则应对时态进行相应的调整。4要注意存在的问题,分析此问题可能带来的危害,然后针对此问题提出解决方案或建议。黄金表达1提建议的句型In my opinion, the best way to solve the problem is . 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。My tips are as follows: . Only in this way can we

13、. To solve the abovementioned problem, we must . 2说明现象或问题的常用句型It has become the biggest concern of . Unless we take effective measures, it is likely that . 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。The situation many people are facing is that . To start with . The second reason is . Last but not least, . 買鲷鴯譖昙

14、膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。Faced with the problem, quite a few people argue that . but others . 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。There is a general discussion today about the problem of . 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。3得出结论With joint efforts we will pull through it.With the help of . we can manage to

15、overcome these difficulties.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。典题演练假如你是李明,是牡丹江第一中学的一名高一学生。你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会表现出一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学校英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点:锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾骝颁许。焦虑症状:头晕、乏力、睡眠不好等。建议:1.考前制定好合适的复习计划;2考试期间正常作息;3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。其他建议:内容由考生自己拟定。注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;2要准确使用语法和词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:眩晕的 dizzyDear Editor, Im Li Ming, a student of Senior One, Mudanjiang No.1 Middle School. Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety

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