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1、第2练 语言学习基础巩固.单句语法填空1Onlyby(practice) hardcanyoulearnaforeignlanguagequitewell.2Whenreadingarticles(relate) toscience,weoftencomeacrosssomeunfamiliarwords.3Illtrymybesttoimprovemy(speak) EnglishsothatIcangetthatjob.4HehadmanyopportunitiestocommunicateforeignersinEnglishwhenhewasatcollege.5Believeitor
2、not,thereisnosuchthingstandardEnglishintheworld.6WewenttoseehimandheofferedussomeadvicehowtolearnEnglishwell.7Theforeignstudenthadmuchtrouble(understand) whattheteachersaidinhislecture.8ItsbecauseofhereffortsinclassshegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontestinourschool.9HerEnglishwasso(limit) thatshecoul
3、dntunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.10MydaughterhasagoodcommandofEnglishandthatsshehasgotthegoodjob.11Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,itisnotsuitableforeveryone.12Inmyopinion,youcangetyourbrother (help) youwithyourspokenEnglish.13Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydiff
4、erentfromintheUK.14Therearesomeeasytipsthatwillpromoteanylearnertoachievesuccessnotime.15(watch) TVshowsandmoviescanspeedupthelanguagelearningprocessrapidly.16Ifyouhadreadthedirections(careful),somemistakesintheoraltestwouldhavebeenavoided.17MyentirefamilywerelearningEnglishatthetime,andso(be) allmy
5、goodfriends.18Weallliketheprofessorsnewapproachto(teach) aforeignlanguage.话题词汇1absorbv吸收2accumulatev积累3approachn方法4haveagoodcommandof.精通5mastervt.精通,掌握6overcomevt.克服7pronouncev发音8regularadj.定期的;有规律的9bearsth.inmind记住某事10formagoodhabit养成一个好习惯能力提升.阅读理解(2018安徽合肥二检)Intodayssociety,languageplaysakeyrolein
6、defininggender(性别) byvocabulary,andalsotheirnonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomente
7、ndtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteenminuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnonverbalwayofc
8、ommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Mensbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeoplesbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtosi
9、tbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunic
10、atingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderiftheressomethingt
11、here?”wouldnolongerexist.19Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?ASpeedofunderstanding.BUnderstandingofspeechroles.CPolitenessofcommunication.DApplicationofbodylanguage.20Whatistheauthorsattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmensandwomenscommunication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSke
12、ptical.21Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AWomen,BornExcellentTalkersBMensandWomensSocialRolesCVocabularyandCommunicationDOppositeGender,DifferentLanguage.完形填空(2018吉林长春质检)WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto22allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.
13、Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew23past.Watchingsomany24ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo! ThenextyearIdecidedto25therace.With26runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat27offmeandmylegsswelling.Ibeganto28,“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIth
14、inking?Imustbe29.”Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked.Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderedifIcould30.31theend,a70yearoldmanrushedpastme,very32,andIfeltalittle33thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldnt34keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlif
15、edowe35ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereally36?Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique37.Itsreallynogoodfocusingonothersrace.IdecidedthatIwouldnot38running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose39peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididntregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudont40othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya41.22A.seeBinspectCstareDnotice23A.struggledBdraggedCrushedDmoved24A.stylesBranksCtypesDraces25A.runupBrunoutCrunacrossDrunfor26A.someBlittleCmuchDany27A.pouringBtaking