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1、高二年级单词学案姓名 班级 学号 命题人: 鲍海建 校对人：王丽美 Unit 5 First Aid 1. bleed vi. 流血；悲伤；(bled; bled) bloodn.bloody adj. bleed for 为流血/牺牲；为而悲痛 bleed to death 流血过多而死He lay on the floor，_(bleed) without stop.Our hearts _(bleed) for the homeless people during this cold winterbleed for the revolution2. choke v. & n.1) vt.
2、 (1) The smoke almost choked me. 意思_ (2)The river is becoming choked with sand. 意思_ 2）vi. She choked to death on a fish bone. 结构_ 3) He choked back his anger词组 _ 意为 _3. poison n. & vt. Adj._ _1) n. poison可作可数名词和不可数名词，意为_Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison 2) poison作及物动词The river have been poisone
3、d by some waste from factories意为_.Slander poisoned his mind 比喻意为_。4. wounddamagedestroyharmhurtinjure1)wound常指在战争、暴力中受伤。其名词是wound。指战斗中刀或枪的创伤。 2)damage指伤害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，该词也可作名词（不可数），常用在 do/cause damage to结构 3)destroy指具体的或抽象的事物受到的彻底损害而很难恢复，故常用指“破坏、毁坏、摧毁”。 4)harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对有害、损害”。其也作不可数名词，
4、常用在do /mean harm。 5)hurt为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的，也可指精神上的。 6) injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害.(用wounddamagedestroyharm 的适当形式填空）She felt_ at your words. Dont _your eyes by reading in the dark room.The bullet _ him in the shoulder. The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall.The building was _ in the earthq
5、uake He was_ in the accident 5. applyIn this way we can better apply theory to practice. apply意为_结构_The book does not apply to beginners. apply意为_结构_They applied to the government for financial help. apply意为_结构_apply the glue to both surfaces apply意为_结构_He applied himself/his mind to his work. apply
6、 意为_ 结构 _applicant n. 申请者(可数)：application n. 申请(不可数)；申请书(可数)；使用，应用 ，适用(可数或不可数)：Its of very wide application. 它的适用范围很广。6.treatThey treated their children very badly. treat 意为_I treated his remark as a joke. 结构_意为_The doctor was treating her for cancer. treat 意为_，结构 _She treated every child to an ice-
7、cream. I decided to treat myself to a taxi. treat 意为_，结构 _treat sb like dirt / a dog 视某人如草芥 They treated their workers like dirt.treat 与cure 的用法区别* 1.搭配上的区别 (of/for?) 2.含义上的区别（ 过程？结果？） 3.各自的名词形式_7. mild adjIm the mildest man alive mild 意为 _I smoke only mild cigars mild 意为 _The weather is warm and mi
8、ld in this part mild 意为 _mild punishment; mild sunburn mild 意为 _8. first aid 急救First aid is of great help in our daily life.常见的固定搭配come/go to sbs aid 帮助某人 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 with the aid of 借助于,通过的帮助 aid sb/sth in/with sth/in doing sth 在某方面帮助某人9. fall ill 生病fall在这里是系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”，
9、fall ill 是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用（可用be ill 代替）。 类似短语还有：fall asleep 入睡；fall silent 沉默; fall behind 落后(1)Kate _(生病) for half an year. (2) Living in a polluted environment, _(人们很容易生病)。10. electric shock 触电；电休克electricity n.电流；电；electric, electrical 与electronic adj. electric 用于以下两种情况：一是指可发电的东西；二指靠电力操作或由电力生
10、产的东西 electrical 则指与电力相关的物品或人员，如：electrical engineers/bookselectronic 则指电子的，电子产品的 an electronic mail( an e-mail) ；11. squeeze out 意为 _The boss squeezed out the last drop of blood of the worker.He was so fat that he could not squeeze into the bussqueeze sth from/out of sth/sb 从榨取,挤出；向某人勒索钱财等They have
11、been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze ones way 勉强通过；挤过12. over and over again 意为_=time and again/_/_13. in place 在适当的位置；适当就绪I like everything to bein place.With everything in place,she started the slide show.in place of _out of place _ take place _take the place of / / take sbs place_ in ones place _14.a number of意为_；the number of 意为_。表示“许多、大量”的短语：a lot of /lots of a great/large quantity of large quantities of +可数名词或不可数名词plenty ofa great/good deal of a great/ large amount of +不可数名词quite a littlea greatgood many a large/ greatgood number of +可数名词
