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1、专题十二介词和动词短语破考点【网络清单】介词和动词短语()介词方位介词:above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,in,inside,into,near,off,on,outside,over,through,to,towards,under,up时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till,until,within表工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in表原因的介词:with,for,from,of
2、,over表示支持、反对的介词:for,against表示比较的介词:than,to其他常用介词:besides,except,but,beyond,about等常用介词短语、搭配动词短语动词+介词:accountfor,actas,adaptto,addup,addto,adjustto,agreewith,agreeto,agreeon,aimat,appealto,approveof,belongto,benefitfrom,breakdown,breakoff,breakinto,breakthrough,burstinto,callfor,careabout,carefor,conc
3、entrateon,consistof,datefrom,dealwith,dependon,dowith,dreamof,enterfor,exchange.for,feedon,focuson,insiston,knowof,learnfrom, listento,longfor,lookafter,lookfor,lookinto,objectto,referto,resultfrom,resultin, runinto,sendfor,standfor,stickto,succeedin,sufferfrom,thinkabout,turnto,worryabout等动词+副词+介词:
4、addupto,breakawayfrom,catchupwith,comeupwith,datebackto,dowellin,getdownto, getonwith,lookdownupon,lookforwardto,teamupwith等动词+名词+介词:catchsightof,doharmto,haveaneffecton,losesightof,makefunof,makeroomfor,makesentenceswith,makeuseof,payattentionto,playapartin,playarolein,playatrickon,setanexampleto,s
5、howinterestin,showrespectfor,takeamessagefor,takeadvantageof,takecareof,takenoticeof,takepartin,taketheplaceof等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018江苏姜堰、溧阳、前黄中学联考,33)DoesthisT-shirtfityouwell?Notsoperfect,butalittletighttheshoulders. A.atB.onC.toD.across答案D2.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,33)Thenewsystemintroducedlastmonthis
6、notworkingveryeffectivelyprofessionaltraining.A.inplaceofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.indefenseof答案C3.(2018北京丰台区二模,15)Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A.overB.ofC.fromD.for答案A4.(2018北京丰台区一模,15)Itsimportantforagirltoknowwhatcolorslookgoodherskin.A.atB.onC.aboveD.against答案D5.(2018北京海淀区一模,
7、13)Michaelwashappythathehadaroofhisheadwhenitrained.A.onB.overC.upD.around答案B6.(2017北京海淀区一模,23)Yourattitudelifedetermineshowhappyorunhappyyouare.A.towardsB.withC.onD.for答案A7.(2017北京海淀区二模,31)Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased10%inlessthanayear.A.forB.byC.onD.at答案B8.Itoldyoutokeepthedog
8、thebed.Idontwantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.off答案D9.Mostoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployeestheeconomicdepression.A.indefenseofB.withregardtoC.onbehalfofD.inresponseto答案D10.large-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprove
9、mentbecauseoftheever-increasingnumberofcarstheseyears. A.InspiteofB.RegardlessofC.BymeansofD.Onaccountof答案A11.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhandshereyesandcriedout.A.acrossB.overC.aboveD.between答案B12.tourism,Ohioisaplacefullofnaturalbeautyandmanyvacationspotsworthvisiting. A.OntopofB.IntermsofC.Inspite
10、ofD.Onaccountof答案B13.Idlikeseveralhundredbookslikethisone.Wemaybe,butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays.A.instoreB.outofcontrolC.inshortD.outofstock答案D考点二动词短语1.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork. A.comeupB.putupC.keepcontactD.carryon答案D2.Thenewtrafficlawhas.Itwontbelongbeforeitisputin
11、toeffect.A.gonethroughB.setoffC.comeoutD.madeup答案A3.Itisdifficulttotheexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.taketo答案C4.TuYouyousyearsofhardworkwhenshefinallywontheNobelPrize.A.wentonB.endedupC.gotthroughD.paidoff答案D5.Itssurprisingthatyourbrothe
12、rRussiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup答案A6.Ittoplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.A.makessenseB.makesmoneyC.makesalivingD.makesamistake答案A7.Justlikemanystudentsstudyinginforeigncountries,Iactuallyquitealotofdifficultiesduri
13、ngmystayinCanada.A.setasideB.putawayC.putthroughD.wentthrough答案D8.Wemustthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerousandyoungstersmustkeepawayfromthem.A.getacrossB.answerforC.setasideD.putoff答案A9.Ifinditisnoteasytolearnanotherlanguagewell.Well,ifyou,Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheend.A.hangonB.hangaboutC.hangupD.ha
14、ngonto答案A过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题天津卷题组考点一介词(短语)1.(2018天津夏,11)Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom答案B2.(2017天津夏,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A3.(2017天津夏,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall答案C4.(2017天津春,6)Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;,IremembertimeswhenIexploredca
