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1、 山东半岛论文：山东半岛城市群空间经济联系探究【中文摘要】城市群是城市发展到较高水平而自发形成或者由政府引导而走向的一种集聚形式的城市群落。从20世纪50年代世界经济中出现城市群以来,已有越来越多的国家不断出台政策措施促进其形成、扩大和发展,是建立区域发展的增长极,从而带动城市群内及其周围地区乃至整个国家的经济发展。我国城市群以长三角、珠三角、辽中南、京津唐等地的率先发展为基础,不断加快各地的城市化进程,完善城市群的形成机制,从而促成城市群在的地区建立,带动整体经济的发展。山东半岛城市群是目前正在崛起的重要城市群之一,肩负着带动山东省乃至整个环渤海地区经济发展、承接国外产业转移等重担。如何完善
2、山东半岛城市群的城市空间布局,促进资源在各城市间的高效流动,形成最有效的空间经济联系格局是解决目前山东半岛城市群发展中所遇到的各种瓶颈的突破口。本文立足于山东半岛城市群各城市间的空间经济联系特点,运用多种方法和模型引力模型、经济区位度、欧氏距离法、城市流强度模型来分析城市群内8大城市间的经济联系紧密程度、资源流动效率、城市对周围地区的溢出效应等问题,明确了城市群中心城市济南和青岛的辐射带动作用,认清了城市群以制造业为主导产业的产业格局,得出了各城市在经济总量与经济外向功能之间的倾向,并以分析结果为依据对山东半岛城市群提出了相对应的发展建议:不断推进制造业发展,提高总体经济实力;调整经济区产业结
3、构,形成区域错位竞争;培育经济区共同市场,努力实现资源共享;强化青岛的龙头作用,加大经济辐射力度。文章通过对山东半岛城市群各城市之间的空间经济联系进行全面的分析,从理论方面,拓宽了山东半岛城市群的研究范围;从实践的角度,加深了对半岛城市群的认识,为今后山东半岛城市群、山东省乃至环渤海地区的经济持续协调发展提供了新的思路。【英文摘要】As a higher level of the citys development, urban agglomeration is a formation of city group which is formed either by spontaneous be
4、havior or by the government-led move. Since 50 in the 20th century when the form of urban agglomeration emerged, more and more countries have approved this type of development and continued to promote the formation and the expansion of the urban agglomeration. These policies aimed at building up Gro
5、wth pole, thus boosting the regions in and around as well as the economic development of the whole country.In China, several urban agglomerations developed early, such as Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Southern Liaoning, Beijing-Tianjin and other places. Nowadays, our country are trying its
6、 best to accelerate the process of urbanization and perfect the formation mechanism of urban agglomeration in order that more areas can build up the urban agglomeration to drive the promotion of the whole economy.Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration is one of the most important rising group whose
7、responsibility is to bring along the prosperous of Shandong province and even the Bohai Sea Rimland and at the same time, to facilitate the shift of from foreign industry. Improving the spatial layout of the cities, promoting the mobility of the resources between cities and forming the style of the
8、spatial economic relationship can solve the current problems in the development of Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration.The essay is based on the characteristic of spatial economic relationship between cities in Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration and analyses the economic connected intensity,
9、the efficiency of resource mobility and spread effect towards outside areas of the eight cities by the use of several methods and modelsGravitation model, Economic Location Degree, Euclidean Distance method, model of Urban Flow Intensity. Through these analyses, this essay defines the radiation effe
10、ct of the two central cityQingdao and Jinan,make clear that the manufacturing industry can be the leading industry of the urban agglomeration and get the citys tendency between economic aggregates and outward function. This essay then poses corresponding suggestions:continuously push forward the dev
11、elopment of manufacturing industry to improve the overall economic strength;to adjust industrial structure and form the regional discrepant competition;foster the common market of the economic zone and make effort to share the resources;strengthen the leading role in Qingdao and increase its economi
12、c radiation intensity.By comprehensively analyzing the characteristic of the spatial economic relationship between cities in Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration, this essay broaden the scope of the study of Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration in the terms of theory and deepen the understanding
13、 of Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration in the terms of practice, thus providing a new way of thinking for the coordinated and healthy development of the future of Shandong Peninsula Urban Agglomeration, Shandong Province and even the Bohai Sea Rimland.【关键词】山东半岛 城市群 空间经济 空间经济联系【英文关键词】Shandong Pen
14、insula Urban Agglomeration Spatial Economy Spatial Economic Relationship【目录】山东半岛城市群空间经济联系探究摘要4-5Abstract5-61 绪言9-211.1 选题的目的及意义9-101.2 国内外研究状况10-191.2.1 城市群的形成及研究状况10-151.2.2 城市群空间经济联系理论综述15-191.3 主要内容及创新点19-211.3.1 主要内容及框架19-201.3.2 本文创新点20-212 山东半岛城市群的发展现状分析21-352.1 山东半岛城市群的创建背景21-242.1.1 全球城市群发展的
15、必然趋势21-222.1.2 中国区域经济协调发展的客观要求222.1.3 环渤海地区经济发展的重要增长极22-232.1.4 山东半岛经济快速崛起的战略选择23-242.2 山东半岛城市群的路线图解24-272.2.1 济南：山东半岛的政治、文化、科研教育中心242.2.2 青岛：山东半岛城市群发展的龙头城市24-252.2.3 烟台：以现代制造业为主导的综合性区域中心252.2.4 威海：现代制造业发达的生态化海滨旅游城市252.2.5 日照：以临港工业为主要特色的深水港口城市25-262.2.6 东营：趋于多元化发展的石油、机械工业城市262.2.7 潍坊：以海洋化工等为主的综合性制造业城市262.2.8 淄博：以石化和医药为主体的制造业生产基地26-272.3 山东半岛城市群的综合优势27-292.3.1 山东半岛城市群的区位优势272.3.2 山东半岛城市群的资源优势27-282.3.3 山东半岛城市群的经济优势28-292.3.4 山东半岛城市群的政策优势292.3.5 山东半岛城市群的交通优势292.4 山东半岛城
