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1、unit13 lesson25TheKalenjin Doyouliketravelling Wheredoyouwanttogo WhataboutAfrica Let sgotoKenya Newwordsandexpressions recordwinnerdistanceraceamongstarracetrackborderNorthWesthomelandplateaumeter 记录获胜者长跑在 之中明星跑道边界西北部祖国 家乡高原公尺 米 Newwordsandexpressions abovesealevelnaturalathleteheartrateunusuallymi
2、llionwinhonorafew 在 之上海平面自然的运动员心率不寻常地百万获胜荣誉少数 几个 record rek d vt 记录下来 ri k d Herecordedeverythingthathappenedonhistravel 他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来 1 n 纪录Hebroketherecordfortheone hundredmeterdash 他打破了百米赛跑纪录 Theyarewinners among m 在 之中 三者或三者以上Thecatisamongthedogs Thecatisbetweenthedogs among between 两者之间 star
3、 Musicstarrockstar JayChouisamusicstar racetrack border边界 north south west east northwest northeast southeast southwest Chinaisourhomeland motherland Englandisherhomeland Qinghai Tibet plateau pl t u metre meter mi t eg Thisruleris2metres Thisroadisabout500metres above b v 在 之上 超出eg Today stemperatu
4、reisabovezero sealevel si lev l 海平面nature neit 自然natural n t r l 自然的athlete li t sealevel海平面 Theplateauis2500metersabovesealevel 2500 heartrate心率 75次 分左右 honour荣誉 It sagreathonourforChina n It smyhonour hundredhundredsofthousandthousandsofmillion milj n millionsof300threehundred3 000threethousand3 0
5、00 000threemillion ListeningandUnderstanding听力理解Listentotherecording andthenanswerthesequestions Howmanydistanceracesaretherenowforwomen 听录音 然后回答问题 目前有多少项女子长跑比赛 Understanding Takealookatthe 记录 ofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears Before1980 the 获胜者 ofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmeri
6、caandEurope Thereweresomewinnersfromeothercountries butthereweren tverymanyofthem TherewerenoAfricannames 在 之中 thewinnersthen butthingsareverydifferentnow records winners among Questionone Thereweresomewinnersfromothercountries weren tthere Questiontwo WeretherenoAfricannamesamongthewinners weren tt
7、here Takealook看一看Lookat sth看某物 Internationalrunningevent国际赛跑比赛race跑步sprint短跑distancerace长跑marathon马拉松cross countryrace越野跑 Marathon isadistanceraceproject Today the 明星 ofthe 跑道 aretheKalenjin stars racetrack TheKalenjinareanAfricanpeoplefromthe 边界 of 西北部 KenyaandEthiopia borders NorthWest Their 祖国 家乡
8、 isahot dry 高原 about2 500 米 公尺 在 之上 sealevel homeland plateau meters above Thesepeopleare 自然的 天生的 运动员 natural athletes Theyhavelong thinlegs Theirheartrateis 不寻常的 不一样的 slow unusually Thereareonlythree 百万 ofthem million Questionthree TheKalenjinarefromKenyaandEthiopia aren tthey Questionfour Theirhom
9、elandisabout2 500meersabovesealevel isn tit Hotdryplateau 2500metersabovesealevel above在 之上 above在 之上 不接触物体 over在 之上 指正上方 on在 之上 接触物体 Thereisabirdabovethehouse Thereisabirdoverthehouse Thereisabirdontheroof Twelveoftheworld stoptwentymarathonrunnersarenowKalenjin Everyyear theywin40percentofthetop 荣
10、誉 inallinternationaldistanceraces honours Andit snotjustthemen Good Questionfive Theywinalotofthetophonoursininternationaldistanceraces don tthey Afewyearsago thereweren tanydistanceracesforwomen Thesedays therearelotsofthem Kalenjinwomenwinalltheireventsaswell Questionsix Afewyearsago thereweren ta
11、nydistanceracesforwomen werethere afew少数 几个 修饰可数名词 eg afewdaysafewyearsafewapples alotof lotsof许多 大量 修饰可数名词 不可数名词 eg alotofapplesalotofcoffeealotofricealotofpens Summary TherewerenoAfricannamesbefore1980 Buttoday thestarsoftheracetrackaretheKalenjin TheKalenjinareanAfricanpeople Theyhavelong thinleg
12、s Theirheartrateisunusuallyslow Twelveoftheworld stoptwentymarathonrunnersarenowKalenjin Nowadays therearemanyKalenjinwomenintherace snow sn u ice ais hill hil lake leik sheep i p none n n 没有任何东西 没有人eg Weretherestudentsintheclassroom Therewerenone Wasthereanysnowonthehill Therewasnone reservoir rez
13、vwa 水库Blockofflats一栋公寓programme program pr ugr m 节目 Prounciation tr tracktraintriptruetrychemistry dr dreamdressdrinkdrivedrychildren Therebe 的构成 定义 表示某地有某物或某人结构 thereis 单数可数名词 不可数名词 地点状语thereare 复数名词 地点状语 1 Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture 2 Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture 就近原则be动词单复数形式要跟ther
14、ebe之后的主语保持一致 如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is 如果主语是复数用are 注意事项 there是引导词 在句中不充当任何成分 翻译时也不必译出 句子的主语是某人或某物 谓语动词be要与主语 某人或某物 的数保持一致 Thereisabirdinthetree Therearefivebirdsinthetree 就近原则 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时 be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致 如 Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书 Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔
15、Thereis are 的否定句is are后加not 肯定句中的some变any Thereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable Thereissomewaterinthebottle Thereisn tanywaterinthebottle Thereisaradioonthedesk Therebe 的一般疑问句 Istherearadioonthedesk Yes thereis No thereisn t Therearesomeshoesunderthebed Arethereanysho
16、esunderthebed Yes thereare No therearen t Isthereanythingnewintoday snewspaper Thereissomethingnewintoday snewspaper Yes thereis No thereisn t 规则 is are要提前 再在句尾加上问号即可 some变any something改为anything 其他都不变 Therebe句型的时态 be可以有 现在时 thereis are 过去时 therewas were 将来时 thereis aregoingtobe或therewillbe 完成时 therehave hasbeen 还可用theremustbe therecan tbe thereusedtobe等 如 Thereisgoingtobeameetingthismorning Thereis are 的特殊疑问句 a 就Therebe后面的主语进行提问 指物用 What s there 指人用 Who s there 其中的there在口语中经常省略 值得注意的是 无论原句的主语是单
