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1、Section Learning about Language.高频单词点击1sacred adj. 宗教的,庄严的,神圣的2deed n行为,功绩3conception n主意;计划concept n观念,概念4tact n机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧tactful adj.乖巧的,得体的5regret vt.& vi.后悔;感到抱歉repentance n后悔6wisdom n智慧wise adj.英明的;聪颖的7virtue n美德8noble adj.高尚的;贵族的 n贵族9doom vt.注定;判决 n厄运;毁灭.常用句型必备However_severe_the_journey_is,as
2、_long_as I am with nature,I dont care.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。.单元语法聚焦The Subject(主语)单词点击1conception n主意,计划,构思,设想,意图the conception of sb./sth.对的构思、设想I have no conception of what you mean.我完全不懂你的意思。conception,concept(1)conception抽象名词,不可数名词,有时作可数名词时与concept意思相近,但它所表示的概念、看法是某个人或某个团体中的人所认为正确的东西,带有
3、想象和感情色彩。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。Science has overturned many old conception of life.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。科学已经推翻了关于生命的许多陈旧观念。(2)concept nC指从一个个实例中概括出来的一种“概念”或为人们广泛接受的事物推测。A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非观念。 He_how difficult life is if you are unemployed.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥
4、顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。Ahas no conceptionBhas no conception forChas no conception on Dhas no conception of解析:选Dhave no conception of “对不懂”。句意:他对你失业后生活多么困难完全不知道。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。2regret n遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意 vt.为感到遗憾,后悔He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。
5、謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。I didnt regret the choice I had made.我做了这个选择并不后悔。(1)regret后悔做了某事厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。regret to say/tell/inform .that . 遗憾地说(告知)regret that . 遗憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could
6、have expressed it differently.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。(北京高考单项填空)杰里不后悔给出评论,但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿
7、顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。让我们深感遗憾的是,我们明年不能去拜访你了。 Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted_his advice!預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。Ato takeBtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析:选D本题考查非谓语动词形式。根据对话语境可知,第二个说话人未接受Robert的建议而感到后悔,故选D项。regret(not)doing sth.表示“后悔(没)做了某事”。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶
8、葦。3doom nU死亡,毁灭,厄运,劫数 v使在劫难逃,注定失败The marriage was doomed from the start.这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。doom sb./sth.to.注定(失败)The plan is doomed to failure because it isnt practical.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。这个计划注定要失败,因为它太不切实际了。 Those who do not learn from history_repeat it.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。Adoom
9、Bare doomed toCdoom to Dare doomed解析:选B句意:不从历史中吸取教训的人注定会重蹈覆辙。doom sb. to do sth.“某人注定要”。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰馒鼋餳攪單瓔纈釷祕譖钭弯惬閻。句型归纳However_severe the journey is,as_long_as I am with nature,I dont care.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦潿硯级鹉鄴椟项邬瑣脐鯪裣鄧鯛。只要能接触大自然,我不在乎旅途多么劳累。这是一个复合句。however引导了一个让步状语从句;as long as引导了一个条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
10、蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁遲銻鹂迳睁張晕辯滾癰學鸨朮刭。However sly a fox may be,it is no match for a good hunter.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖够怿輿绸養吕諄载殘撄炜豬铥嵝。狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 8.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘荩讳创户軾鼹麗躑時嘮犖鈞泞椁。如果你保证八点以前回来,你可以出去。 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind w
11、here we go_theres sun,sea and beach.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵鲠黾诂鰒猫餑矫赖懾鷗邻嫱鏹癣。Aas if Bas long asCnow than Din order that解析:选B句意:“暑假有什么打算?”“去什么地方都行,只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。”as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样犧硯嬸軼產锺銪貸崳门騭荧愛缪。主语英语的句子成分一般分为九种,即:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语(主补和宾补)、状语、同位语和插入语。本单元我们来讨论主语。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵鈳銻趨線賜辭尋谳殼車墾
12、骝颁许。主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,说明句子描述的是谁或什么情况。可作主语的通常有:名词(词组)、代词、数词、动词的ing形式、动词不定式和从句。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝崃怿挟懺潆说荚諼嘰虽涤漬确轾。1名词Our school is not far from my house.我们学校离我家不远。The government should lay emphasis on education.政府应该重视教育。提示:有时作主语的是名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语。“The” is an article.the是个冠词。The wounded should be sent to hos
13、pital at once.受伤人员应立即送往医院。The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published 10 years ago.李白诗选是十年前出版的。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓袜讳铈骧鹳蔦馳诸寫簡腦轅騁镀。2代词We should be more concerned about the elderly and disabled.我们要多关心老人和残疾人。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换鹊黾淺赖謬纩斃誅兩欤辈啬紳骀。Those who do not listen attentively will make mistakes.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏
14、鲨运著硯闋签泼熾赇讽鸩憲餘羁鸲傘。不注意听讲的人会犯错误。Everything is easier if you enjoy doing it.只要你喜欢万事都不难做。3数词Two plus two is four.二加二等于四。4动词的ing形式Failing to plan is planning to fail.疏于计划就是在计划失败。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。下列结构中一般用动词的ing形式作主语:凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲鋃銻瞩峦鳜晋净觸骝乌噠飑罗奐。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。5动词不定式To travel hopefully is a better thing to arrive.怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快。To rebuild the house will cost a lot of money.重建这所房子要花很多钱