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1、山东省威海市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析一、阅读理解1.【答案】B【解析】根据David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期四都没来。嗯。为什么他星期四总是缺席?他昨天真的病了吗？可能这是一个巧合。根据后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上体育课。所以，大卫没有上学，故选B。【考点
2、】细节理解2.【答案】C【解析】根据“I dont understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成
3、年人写的，故选C。【考点】细节理解3.【答案】A【解析】根据I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when the
4、y usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大卫都请假，所以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选A。【考点】细节理解4.【答案】B【解析】根据If hes
5、 scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕，故选B。【考点】词义猜测5.【答案】C【解析】根据but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a coupl
6、e of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently以及If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，大卫恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，当体育老师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。所以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选C。【考点】主旨大意6.【答案】B【解析】根据Howeve
7、r, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。【考点】主旨大意7.【答案】C【解析】根据Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the Universit
8、y of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。【考点】词义猜测8.【答案】C【解析】根据He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanz
9、ee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。【考点】推理判断9.【答案】B【解析】根据An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用
10、鼻子，故选B。【考点】细节理解10.【答案】A【解析】代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。【考点】代词指代11.【答案】B【解析】根据A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his
11、 pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying以及下文可知，一个流浪汉为了逃票，藏到了卫生间中，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）误传为bomb（炸弹），所以这个男人没有带炸弹，故填B。【考点】细节理解12.【答案】B【解析】根据That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a d
12、og, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb以及上文可知，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）误传为bomb（炸弹），司机将车停下，警察封锁了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因为这个男人造成了交通堵塞，故填B。【考点】细节理解13.【答案】A【解析】根据Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand.
13、 ”可知，这个男人想要去美国的奥克兰而不是新西兰的奥克兰，故填A。【考点】细节理解14.【答案】B【解析】根据Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板问他“你起床晚了吗？”而不是“你有盘子吗？”，故填B。【考点】细节理解15.【答案】A【解析】根据Because so many English words sou
14、nd similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon以及When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake可知，由于单词相似的读音，有时候误解会发生，故填A。【考点】细节理解16.【答案】C【解析】根据The most important way to manage your time is t
15、o set priorities可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。17.【答案】A【解析】根据Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired可知，把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当中工作最好的时间，故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】根据Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for
16、 the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。19.【答案】D【解析】根据When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。20.【答案】E【解析】根据If youre i
