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1、民事法律(a b)按份共有 several possession按份之债 several obligation版权 copyright包办婚姻 arranged marriage保证 guaranty保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit保证人 guarantor保佐 protection被代理人 principal本代理 original agency本代理人 original agent本人 principal表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agenc
2、y不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right不当得利 unjust enrichment不当履行 misfeasance不可抗力 force majeure不可侵犯权 inviolability不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act不作为 omission民事法律 ( c )财产担保 property guarantee财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property财团法人 legal body of financial
3、group采矿权 mining ownership产品瑕疵 defect of product撤销权 right of claiming cancellation承包经营权 right to contracted management承认权 right of admission诚实信用原则 principle of good faith乘人之危 taking advantage of others precarious position程序法 procedural law驰名商标 reputed trademark处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi创造
4、性 creativity创作 creation次代理 subagency从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act从债 accessory obligation民事法律 ( d )大陆法 continental law大陆法系 civil law system代理 agency代理权 right of agency代理人 agent代理行为 act of agency代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation代位权 subrogated right单独继承 single succession单方民事法律行为 unilat
5、eral civil legal act单一之债 single obligation担保物权 real right for security盗版 pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange抵销 setoff抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mo
6、rtgage抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage抵押权人 mortgagee抵押人 mortgagor抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权 priority of mortgage地上权 superficies地
7、役权 servitude; easement第二顺序继承人 successor second in order第一顺序继承人 successor first in order佃权 tenant right 定金 earnest money; deposit独生子女 only child多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act民事法律 (e f)恶意占有 malicious possession发表权 right of publication发明创造 invention and creation发明权 right of invention发现权 right of di
8、scovery法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent法定继承 legal seccession法定违约金 liquidated damages by law法定之债 legal obligation法定孳息 legal fruits法律婚 legal marriage法律渊源 source of law法人 legal person法人合伙 partnership of legal person法人型联营 association of legal persons防卫行为 act of defence非婚生子女 illegitimate child非专属权 non-
9、exclusive right否认权 right of claiming cancellation夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board夫妻共同财产 community property夫妻关系 conjugal relationship服务商标 service trademark抚恤金 pension附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act复代理 subagency复代理人 subagent复婚 resumptio
10、n of marriage民事法律 (g)感情破裂 incompatibility个人独资企业 individual business establishment个人合伙 partnership个体工商户 individual business给付 give; pay工业产权 industrial property公法 public law公力救济 public protection公民 citizen公平原则 principle of justice公序良俗 public order and moral共同共有 joint possession共同继承 joint succession固有法
11、 native law; indigenous law关联企业 affiliate enterprise广告商标 advertisement trademark国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise民事法律 ( h )合法行为 lawful act合伙 partnership合伙财产 property of partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙型联
12、营 coordinated management in partnership合伙债务 debt of partnership合同之债 contractual obligation合作社 cooperative衡平法 equity; law of equity户籍 census register婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties婚生子女 ligitimate child婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻登记 marriage registration婚姻法 marit
13、al law; marriage law货币 currency获得报酬权 right to get payment民事法律 (j k)机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction计划生育 birth control技术诀窍 know-how既得权 tested right继承参与人 succession participant继承法 inheritance law; law of succession继承人 heir; successor继受法 adopted law间接继承 indirect succession监
14、护 guardianship简单之债 simple obligation教会法 ecclesiastical law结婚 marry解除权 right of renouncement紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity近似商标 similar trademark禁止规范 forbidding norm禁治产人 interdicted person经常居住地 frequently dwelling place经营权 managerial authority; power of management精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage救济权 right of relief居所 residence绝对权 absolute right抗辩权 right of defense可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act民事法律 (l m)离婚 divorce利用权 right to make use of 例外法 exception law连带之债 joint obligation联营 joint venture林权 forest ownership留置权 lien录制权 right of fixation律师代理 agency by lawy
